Hematological parameters of free-ranging moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) (Ruminantia, Cervidae)

Perevozchikova Maria A.; Domsky Igor A.; Sergeyev Alexey A.

doi:10.21603/2308-4057-2024-1-592

УДК 63

HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF FREE-RANGING MOOSE ALCES ALCES (LINNAEUS 1758) (RUMINANTIA, CERVIDAE) Hematological parameters of free-ranging moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) (Ruminantia, Cervidae)

АА Аа

Опубликовано в Foods and Raw Materials · Том 12, Номер 1 · Страницы 80–90 · Рубрика: Research Article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2024-1-592

Получено: 28.03.2023 Одобрено: 02.05.2023 Опубликовано: 13.02.2024 Язык публикаций: ENG

Авторы

Perevozchikova Maria A.

ORCID

Domsky Igor A.

ORCID

Sergeyev Alexey A.

ORCID

Perevozchikova Maria A.

Professor Zhitkov Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming Россия · Kirov

ORCID

Domsky Igor A.

Professor Zhitkov Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming Россия · Kirov

ORCID

Sergeyev Alexey A.

Professor Zhitkov Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming Россия · Kirov

ORCID

АННОТАЦИЯ

Comparative studies that feature the physiology of wild and domestic animals replenish the fundamental knowledge in the field of biology and adaptive potential, thus increasing the efficiency of domestication. Semi-free conditions and artificial environment create prerequisites for epidemics and stress. However, early detection can prevent critical situations. This research provides new data on moose biology and physiology by establishing age and sex hematological parameters. The study featured moose blood samples (n = 55) obtained in the Kirov Region in the northeast of European Russia. Hematological tests relied on a veterinary version of a MicroCC-20 Plus automatic analyzer (High Technology). This research was the first of its kind to introduce a comparative hematological analysis of local European moose according to age and sex. Adults and calves demonstrated significant differences (p < 0.05) in red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean concentration hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, platelet distribution width, red blood cell distribution width, platelet crit, platelets, leukocytes, and eosinophils. Females and males also had significant differences (p < 0.05) in red blood cells, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, red blood cell distribution width, platelet distribution width, platelets, and eosinophil content. The single- and multivariate analysis made it possible to establish the effect of physiological factors on the blood parameters in moose. The hematological values were in line with the most indicators reported in other publications on wild artiodactyls. The existing differences in blood parameters depended on the species, habitat, food supply, age, and sex.

КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА

Alces alces, moose females, moose males, adult animals, calves, hematology, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

Финансирование

This research was partially supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) FSZZ-2019-0001 (АААА-А19-119020190132-5). It was performed on the premises of the Professor Zhitkov Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming (VNIIOZ profl Zhitkov).

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ГОСТ

Perevozchikova M. A., Domsky I. A., Sergeyev A. A. Hematological parameters of free-ranging moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) (Ruminantia, Cervidae) // Foods and Raw Materials. 2023. № 1. С. 80-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2024-1-592. (дата обращения: 22.10.2026).

MLA

Perevozchikova Maria A., Domsky I. A., Sergeyev A. A.. "Hematological parameters of free-ranging moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) (Ruminantia, Cervidae)." Foods and Raw Materials 12.1 (2023): 80-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2024-1-592.

APA

Perevozchikova M. A., Domsky I. A., Sergeyev A. A. (2023). Hematological parameters of free-ranging moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) (Ruminantia, Cervidae). Foods and Raw Materials, 12(1), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2024-1-592

Chicago

Perevozchikova Maria A., Domsky I. A., Sergeyev A. A.. "Hematological parameters of free-ranging moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) (Ruminantia, Cervidae)." Foods and Raw Materials 12, no. 1 (2023): 80-90. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2024-1-592.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Perevozchikova M. A., Domsky I. A., Sergeyev A. A. | title = Hematological parameters of free-ranging moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) (Ruminantia, Cervidae) | journal = Foods and Raw Materials | year = 2023 | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | pages = 80-90 | doi = 10.21603/2308-4057-2024-1-592 }}

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HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF FREE-RANGING MOOSE ALCES ALCES (LINNAEUS 1758) (RUMINANTIA, CERVIDAE) Hematological parameters of free-ranging moose Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758) (Ruminantia, Cervidae)

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