CONCEPTUAL ABILITIES AND BASIC BELIEFS IN INTELLECTUAL PERSONALITY RESOURCE: MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTERRELATIONS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
eflection, critical thinking, and intellectual adaptability are the key success factors in the modern youth. From the perspectives of cognitive flexibility and agency, intellectual personality resources are an integrative construct that combines intellectual and personality components. This article links cognitive (conceptual) and personality-related (core beliefs) structures to classify these relationships in the personality of the modern university student based on the consistency / inconsistency of these attributes. The sample comprised 402 students from Southern Federal University, Taganrog, Russia. The methods included diagnostics of conceptual abilities (categorical generalization, conceptual synthesis, and free word sorting) and core beliefs (adapted R. Janoff-Bulman’s World Assumption Scale). The data obtained were analyzed using cluster, variance, correlation, and factor analyses. The research revealed five student groups, which ranged from low (29.3%) to outstanding (6.3%) levels of conceptual structure and core belief formation. Low levels were associated with contradictory relationships and cognitive rigidity while moderate levels correlated with harmonious integration. High and outstanding levels correlated with isotypy, reflecting either productive differentiation or unproductive dyssynchrony. The high formation levels enhanced adaptability whereas disharmony reduced the existing potential. Future research directions include developing new metacognitive strategies and problem-oriented learning for university students.

Keywords:
conceptual abilities, core beliefs, students, intellectual personality resource, splitting effect, digital technologies
Text
Text (RU) (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Anthonysamy L. Being learners with mental resilience as outcomes of metacognitive strategies in an academic context. Cogent Education, 2023, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2219497

2. Blanch A., Garcia H., Llaveria A., Aluja A. The Spearman’s law of diminishing returns in chess. Personality and Individual Differences, 2017, 104: 434–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.003

3. Facon B. Does age moderate the effect of IQ on the differentiation of cognitive abilities during childhood? Intelligence, 2006, 34(4): 375–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.12.003

4. Detterman D. K., Daniel M. H. Correlations of mental tests with each other and with cognitive variables are highest for low IQ groups. Intelligence, 1989, 13(4): 349–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(89)80007-8

5. Dwyer C. P., Hogan M. J., Stewart I. An integrated critical thinking framework for the 21st century. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 2014, 12: 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.12.004

6. Chegodaeva K. K. Diagnostics of students’ conceptual thinking: Problems and prospects. Pedagogical diagnostics: History, theory, and modernity: Proc. Sci. Conf., Taganrog, 30 Oct 2020. Taganrog: RSUE, 2020, 199–204. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/pqooie

7. McGill R. J. Spearman’s law of diminishing returns (SLODR): Examining effects at the level of prediction. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 2015, 3(1): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.15640/jpbs.v3n1a3

8. Zimmerman B. J. Self-regulated learning: Theories, measures, and outcomes. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), 2015, 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.26060-1

9. Zalegay M. I. The semantic space of an academic text as a means of developing an open cognitive position of a high school student. Pedagogical Mastery: Proc. IV Intern. Sci. Conf., Moscow, 20–23 Feb 2014. Moscow: Young Scientist, 2014, 111–113. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/swkrcz

10. Mutakim J., Tijari A. Literasi sains remaja berbasis HOTS (Higher order thinking skills) dalam pembelajaran budidaya tanaman kori. Jurnal AKRAB, 2022, 13(2): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.51495/jurnalakrab.v13i2.426

11. Sartika S. Teaching models to increase students’ analytical thinking skills. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intellectuals' Global Responsibility (ICIGR 2017), 2018, 218–225. https://doi.org/10.2991/icigr-17.2018.52

12. Kibalchenko I. A., Eksakusto T. V. Cognitive styles in the structure of intellectual and personal resources of young people. Natural Systems of Mind, 2024, 4(1): 55–73. https://doi.org/10.38098/nsom_2024_04_01_04

13. Gromyko Yu. V., Prosekin M. Yu. Teaching mental activity of the new generation and basic pedagogical competences. Psychological-educational studies, 2022, 14(2): 100–128. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2022140207

14. Kholodnaya M. A. "The splitting effect" of creativity indicators. Psychology of creativity and giftedness: Proc. All-Russian Sci.-Prac. Conf. with Intern. Participation, Moscow, 15–17 Nov 2021. Moscow: TUA, 2021, pt. 1, 14–18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53677/9785919160441_14_18

15. Trifonova A. V. Contribution of conceptual abilities to the development of personal intellectual resource. Psychological studies, eds. Zhuravlev A. L., Sergienko E. A. Moscow: IP RAS, 2016, 155–166. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/wodfuf

16. Trifonova A. V. Relations between conceptual, creative cognitive abilities and real intellectual achievements in the structure of individual intellectual resources. Akmeology, 2015, (3): 161–163. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/uhcien

17. Volkova E. V. Technologies for the development of mental resources. Moscow: IP RAS, 2016, 256. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/xdiigv

18. Padun M. A., Kotelnikova A. V. Modification of the methodology for studying basic personality beliefs by R. Yanoff-Bulman. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal, 2008, 29(4): 98–106. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/jhlatn

19. Khazova S. A. Mental resources of the subject: Nature, functions, dynamics. Vestnik of Nekrasov Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Social Work. Juvenology. Sociokinetics, 2014, 20(4): 47–53. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/tekxjt

20. Vasilyeva E. A., Zhedunova L. G. Cognitive and personality determinants of experiencing the state of dependence (of the example food addiction). Statement of the research problem. Nauchnyi almanakh, 2015, (11-5): 165–170. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17117/na.2015.11.05.165

21. Kholodnaya M. A., Sipovskaya Ya. I. Conceptual abilities: Theory, diagnostics, and empirics. Moscow: IP RAS, 2023, 172. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38098/mng_23_0458

22. Kholodnaya M. A. Intellectual structures of conceptual thinking. Tomsk: Tomskii un-t, 1983, 190. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/pyahkx

23. Khazova S. A. Mental resources of the subject: Phenomenology and dynamics. Kostroma: Kostroma SU, 2013, 386. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/sgahoj

24. Sipovskaya Ya. I. Features of cluster analysis of conceptual abilities. The Eurasian Scientific Journal, 2024, 16(S2). (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/daodbu

25. Kholodnaya M. A. Conceptual, metacognitive and intentional abilities as resource factor in intellectual development. Mental resources of personality: Theoretical and applied research: Proc. 3 Intern. Symposium, Moscow, 20–21 Oct 2016. Moscow: IP RAS, 2016, 26–32. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/wloicr

26. Druzhinin V. N. Psychology of general abilities. 3rd ed. Moscow: Iurait, 2020, 349. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/uqwuoi

27. Kholodnaya M. A. Can high indicators of IQ mean deficiency of individual intellectual resources? Fundamental and applied research in modern psychology, eds. Zhuravlev A. L., Koltsova V. A. Moscow: IP RAS, 2017, 1273–1279. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zvdzwn

28. Janoff-Bulman R. Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York: Free Press, 2002, 272.

29. Kryukova T. L. Coping behavior psychology: Modern state, psychological and socio-cultural perspectives. Vestnik of Kostroma State University named after N. A. Nekrasov, 2013, 19(5): 184–188. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/rqdrwj

30. Kibalchenko I. A., Eksakusto T. V., Istratova O. N. Intellectual-personal resource of the subject of development: Theoretical foundations. Taganrog: SFedU, 2017, 160. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ympnko

31. Morosanova V. I. Conscious self-regulation as a metaresource for achieving goals and solving the problems of human activity. Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 2021, (1): 4–37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.01.01

32. Khazova S. A., Doreva E. A. Resources of the subject: Theory and practice of research. Kostroma: KSU, 2012, 180. (In Russ.)

33. Khazova S. A. "Non-academic" abilities: Role and resource options in coping behavior of the subject. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya, 2016, 9(49). (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/yhhoit

34. Kholodnaya M. A. Intelligence, creativity, learning capability: Resource approach (on development of V. N. Druzhinin’s ideas). Psikhologicheskii zhurnal, 2015, 36(5): 5–14. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/unlmgh


Login or Create
* Forgot password?