CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND PROTECTION OF FOREST AND WATER RESOURCES: A STRATEGY FOR BOREAL ZONE
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article introduces a new system of boreal forest management that aims at preserving the biodiversity, resources, and ecological potential. The research results can help to develop regional strategies for large forest regions that experience significant man-made impact. Antropogenic factors destroy the resource potential of forests, as well as their biological diversity, not to mention the hydrological regime of rivers. The paper features various measures that make it possible to avoid risks and ensure sustainable long-term use of forests.

Keywords:
boreal forests, biodiversity, sustainable forest management, hydrological role of forests
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Besschetnova NN. Sosna obyknovennaya (Pinus sylvestris L.). Ehffektivnostʹ otbora plyusovykh derevʹev [Common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The efficiency of the selection of specimen trees]. Nizhny Novgorod: Nighny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy; 2016. 464 p. (In Russ.)

2. Bochkov AP. Vliyanie lesa i agrolesomeliorativnykh meropriyatiy na vodnostʹ rek lesostepnoy zony evropeyskoy chasti SSSR [Effect of forests and agroforestry on the water content of rivers in the forest-steppe zone of the European part of the USSR]. Moscow: Gidrometeoizdat; 1954. 136 p. (In Russ.)

3. Vashchuk LN, Shvidenko AZ. Dinamika lesnykh prostranstv Irkutskoy oblasti [Changes in the forests of the Irkutsk region]. Irkutsk: Irkutskaya oblastnaya tipografiya № 1; 2006. 392 p. (In Russ.)

4. Voronkov NA. Rolʹ lesov v okhrane vod [The role of forests in water protection]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat; 1988. 285 p. (In Russ.)

5. Vysotskiy GN. O vzaimnykh sootnosheniyakh mezhdu lesnoy rastitelʹnostʹyu i vlagoy preimushchestvenno v yuzhnorusskikh stepyakh: Ch. 1 [Mutual relations between forest vegetation and moisture in the southern Russian steppes: Part 1]. St. Petersburg: Slovo; 1904. 222 p. (In Russ.)

6. Vysotskiy GN. O gidrologicheskom i meteorologicheskom vliyanii lesov [Hydrological and meteorological impact of forests]. Moscow: Goslestekhizdat; 1938. 67 p. (In Russ.)

7. Isaev AS, Korovin GN. Aktualʹnye problemy natsionalʹnoy lesnoy politiki [Relevant issues of the national forest policy]. Moscow: Institute for Sustainable Development/Center for Environmental Policy of Russia; 2009. 108 p. (In Russ.)

8. Kazankin AP. Ehkologicheskaya rolʹ gornykh lesov Kavkaza [The ecological role of the mountain forests of the Caucasus]. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN; 2013. 364 p. (In Russ.)

9. Karpechko YuV, Bondarik NL. Gidrologicheskaya rolʹ lesokhozyaystvennykh i lesopromyshlennykh rabot v taezhnoy zone evropeyskogo Severa Rossii [Hydrological role of forestry and timber industry operations in the taiga zone of the European North of Russia]. Petrozavodsk: Karelʹskiy nauchnyy tsentr RAN; 2010. 223 p. (In Russ.)

10. Kashpor NI. Vosproizvodstvo lesov: sostoyanie i perspektivy [Forest recultivation: state and prospects]. Rossiyskaya lesnaya gazeta [Russian Forest Newspaper]. 2006;148-149(18-19). (In Russ.)

11. Klintsov AP. Zashchitnaya rolʹ lesov Sakhalina [Protective role of Sakhalin forests]. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: Dalʹnevost. kn. izd-vo. Sakhalin. otd-nie; 1973. 233 p. (In Russ.)

12. Kvint VL, Alimuradov MK, Zadorozhnaya GV, Astapov KL, Alabina TA, Bakhtizin AR, et al. A conceptual future for the Kuzbass region: strategic outlines of developmental priorities through 2071, a 50-year perspective. Kemerovo: Kemerovo State University; 2022. 283 p. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/978-5-8353-2812-3.

13. Krestovskiy OI. Vliyanie vyrubok i vosstanovleniya lesov na vodnostʹ rek [Impact of deforestation and reforestation on river water content]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat; 1986. 116 p. (In Russ.)

14. Lall GYu. Vozmozhnosti uvelicheniya polnogo stoka posredstvom lesokhozyaystvennykh meropriyatiy [Possibilities of increasing the total runoff through forestry activities]. Doklady inostrannykh uchenykh na Mezhdunarodnom simpoziume po vliyaniyu lesa na vneshnyuyu sredu. T. 2 [Reports of foreign scientists at the International symposium on the impact of forests on the external environment. Vol. 2.]. Moscow, 1970. pp. 80-99. (In Russ.)

15. Leyton L, Rodda DzhK. Lesa i osadki [Forests and precipitation]. Doklady inostrannykh uchenykh na Mezhdunarodnom simpoziume po vliyaniyu lesa na vneshnyuyu sredu. T. 2 [Reports of foreign scientists at the International symposium on the impact of forests on the external environment. Vol. 2.]. Moscow, 1970. pp. 3-20. (In Russ.)

16. Lʹvovich MI. Mirovye vodnye resursy i ikh budushchee [Global water resources and their future]. Moscow: Myslʹ; 1974. 448 p. (In Russ.)

17. Lʹvovich MI. Chelovek i vody. Preobrazovanie vodnogo balansa i rechnogo stoka [Man and water. Conversion of water balance and river flow]. Moscow: Geografgiz; 1963. 568 p. (In Russ.)

18. Onuchin AA. Gidrologicheskaya rolʹ lesnykh ehkosistem borealʹnoy zony [Hydrological impact of boreal forest ecosystems]. Ehkologo-geograficheskie aspekty lesoobrazovatelʹnogo protsessa: materialy Vserossiyskoy konferentsii s uchastiem inostrannykh uchenykh [Ecological and geographical aspects of the forest formation process: Proceedings of the All-Russian conference with foreign participation]; 2009; Krasnoyarsk. Krasnoyarsk: Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS; 2009. p. 11-14. (In Russ.)

19. Onuchin AA. General appropriateness of snow storage in boreal forests. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2001;(2):80-86. (In Russ.)

20. Onuchin AA. The reasons for conceptual contradictions in evaluating hydrological role of boreal forests. Siberian Journal of Forest Science. 2015;(2):41-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20150204.

21. Onuchin AA. Strategicheskie zadachi perekhoda k ustoychivomu upravleniyu lesami v Sibiri [Strategic objectives of the transition to sustainable forest management in Siberia]. Lesnye ehkosistemy borealʹnoy zony: bioraznoobrazie, bioehkonomika, ehkologicheskie riski: materialy Vserossiyskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Forest ecosystems of the boreal zone: biodiversity, bioeconomics, and environmental risks: Proceedings of the All-Russian conference with foreign participation]; 2019; Krasnoyarsk. Krasnoyarsk: Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS; 2019. p. 307-310. (In Russ.)

22. Onuchin AA, Gaparov KK, Mikheeva NA. The influence of forestation and climatic factors on annual runoff in Issyk-Kul lake basin. Russian Journal of Forest Science. 2008;(6):45-52. (In Russ.)

23. Shvidenko AZ, Schepaschenko DG, Kraxner F, Onuchin AA. Transition to sustainable forest management in Russia: Theoretical and methodological backgrounds. Siberian Journal of Forest Science. 2017;(6):3-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20170601.

24. Pimenov AV. The history and prospects of botanical resource science at V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS. Russian Journal of Forest Science. 2019;(4):4-9. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20190401.

25. Pimenov AV. Ehkosistemnoe raznoobrazie lesnykh kulʹtur [Ecosystem diversity of forests]. Lesnoe khozyaystvo [Forestry]. 2005;(1):40-41. (In Russ.)

26. Pobedinskiy AV. Izmenenie zashchitnoy i vodoregu­liruyushchey roli lesa pod vliyaniem rubok [Effect of logging on the protective and water-regulating role of forests]. Voprosy geografii [Issues of Geography]. 1976;(102):169-179. (In Russ.)

27. Lukina NV, Isaev AS, Kryshenʹ AM, Onuchin AA, Sirin AA, Gagarin YuN, et al. Prioritetnye napravleniya razvitiya lesnoy nauki [Priority directions for the development of forest science]. Borealʹnye lesa: sostoyanie, dinamika, ehkosistemnye uslugi: tezisy dokladov Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyashchennoy 60-letiyu Instituta lesa KarNTS RAN [Boreal forests: state, dynamics, and ecosystem services: Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Forest Institute, KarRC RAS]; 2017; Petrozavodsk. Petrozavodsk: KarRC RAS; 2017. p. 16-18. (In Russ.)

28. Protopopov VV. Sredoobrazuyushchaya rolʹ temnokhvoynogo lesa [The environment-forming role of taiga]. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 1975. 328 p. (In Russ.)

29. Rakhmanov VV. Gidroklimaticheskaya rolʹ lesov [Hydroclimatic impact of forests]. Moscow: Lesnaya promyshlennostʹ; 1984. 241 p. (In Russ.)

30. Subbotin AI. Stok talykh i dozhdevykh vod: (po ehksperim. dannym) [Spring floods and rainwater runoff (based on experimental data)]. Moscow: Gidrometeoizdat; 1966. 376 p. (In Russ.)

31. Fedorov SF. Issledovanie ehlementov vodnogo balansa v lesnoy zone evropeyskoy territorii SSSR [Elements of water balance in the forest zone of the European territory of the USSR]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat; 1977. 264 p. (In Russ.)

32. Fedorov SF, Marunich SV. Ob izmenenii sostoya­niya lesnogo biogeotsenoza pod vliyaniem lesokhozyaystvennykh meropriyatiy [Effect of forestry activities on forest biogeocenosis]. In: Bachurin GV, Korytnyy LM, editors. Gidrologicheskie issledovaniya landshaftov [Hydrological studies of landscapes]. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 1986. pp. 97-102. (In Russ.)

33. Yanitskaya TO. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po vydeleniyu lesov vysokoy prirodookhrannoy tsennosti v Rossii [A practical guide to identifying high conservation value forests in Russia]. Moscow: WWF Russia; 2008. 136 p. (In Russ.)

34. Pomeroy JW, Gray DM, Shook KR, Toth B, Essery RLH, Pietroniro A, et al. An evaluation of snow accumulation and ablation processes for land surface modeling. Hydrological Processes. 1998;12(15):2339-2367. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199812)12:15<2339::AID-HYP800>3.0.CO;2-L.

35. Andréassian V. Waters and forests: From historical controversy to scientific debate. Journal of Hydrology. 2004;291(1-2):1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.12.015.

36. Bosch JM, Hewlett JD. A review of catchment experiments to determine the effect of vegetation changes on water yield and evapotranspiration. Journal of Hydrology. 1982;55(1-4):3-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(82)90117-2.

37. Calder IR. Forests and hydrological services: Reconciling public and science perceptions. Land Use and Water Resources Research. 2002. Vol. 2.

38. Chang M. Forest hydrology: An introduction to water and forests. Boca Raton: CRC; 2003. 373 p.

39. Ellison D, Futter MN, Bishop K. On the forest cover-water yield debate: From demand- to supply-side thinking. Global Change Biology. 2012;18(3):806-820. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02589.x.

40. Farley KA, Jobbágy EB, Jackson RB. Effects of afforestation on water yield: A global synthesis with implications for policy. Global Change Biology. 2005;11(10):1565-1576. https://doi.org/10. 1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01011.x.

41. Lode E, Langensiepen M, Roosaare J, Schueler G, Koivusalo H. Forest management and the water cycle: An integrated introduction to scaling. In: Bredemeier M, Cohen S, Godbold DL, Lode E, Pichler V, Schleppi P, editors. Forest management and the water cycle: An ecosystem-based approach. Dordrecht: Springer; 2011. pp. 335-349. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9834-4_19.

42. Giles-Hansen K, Wei X. Improved regional scale dynamic evapotranspiration estimation under changing vegetation and climate. Water Resources Research. 2021;57(8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR029832.

43. Hamilton LS. Forests and water. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations; 2008. 78 p.

44. Hewlett JD. Review of the Catchments experiment to determine water yield. Proceedings of the Joint U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization - USSR International symposium on forest influences and watershed management; 1970; Moscow. Moscow, 1970. p. 145-155.

45. Hewlett JD, Hibbert AR. Increases in water yield after several types of forest cutting. International Association of Scientific Hydrology. Bulletin. 1961;6(3):5-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626666109493224.

46. Wattenbach M, Zebisch M, Hattermann F, Gottschalk P, Goemann H, Kreins P, et al. Hydrological impact assessment of afforestation and change in tree-species composition - a regional case study for the Federal State of Brandenburg (Germany). Journal of Hydrology. 2007;346(1-2):1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.08.005.

47. Kleidon A, Heimann M. Assessing the role of deep rooted vegetation in the climate system with model simulations: mechanism, comparison to observations and implications for Amazonian deforestation. Climate Dynamics. 2000;16(2-3):183-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050012.

48. Koivusalo H, Hökkä H, Laurén A. A small catchment scale approach for modeling effects of forest management on water cycle in boreal landscape. In: Bredemeier M, Cohen S, Godbold DL, Lode E, Pichler V, Schleppi P, editors. Forest management and the water cycle: An ecosystem-based approach. Dordrecht: Springer; 2011. pp. 419-433. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9834-4_23.

49. Sun G, Zhou G, Zhang Z, Wei X, McNulty SG, Vose JM. Potential water yield reduction due to forestation across China. Journal of Hydrology. 2006;328(3-4):548-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.12.013.

50. Sheil D, Nabuurs G-J, Shvidenko A. Hopes for Russia's new forest code. Science. 2021;372(6541):472-473. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi9095.

51. Sun G, Liu Y. Forest influences on climate and water resources at the landscape to regional scale. In: Fu B, Jones KB, editors. Landscape ecology for sustainable environment and culture. Dordrecht: Springer; 2013. pp. 309-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6530-6_15.

52. Swank WT, Swift LW, Douglass JE. Streamflow changes associated with forest cutting, species conversion, and natural disturbances. In: Swank WT, Crossley DA, editors. Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta. New York: Springer; 1988. pp. 297-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3732-7_22.

53. Van der Salm C, Denier Van Der Gon H, Wieggers R, Bleeker A, Van Den Toorn A. The effect of afforestation on water recharge and nitrogen leaching in the Netherlands. Forest Ecology and Management. 2006;221(1-3):170-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.09.027.

54. Jackson RB, Jobbágy EG, Avissar R, Roy SB, Barrett DJ, Cook CW, et al. Trading water for carbon and with biological carbon sequestration. Science. 2005;310(5756):1944-1947. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1119282.

55. Rosenqvist L, Hansen K, Vesterdal L, van der Salm C.Water balance in afforestation chronosequences of common oak and Norway spruce on former arable land in Denmark and southern Sweden. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 2010;150(2):196-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.10.004.

56. Onuchin AA, Burenina T, Shvidenko A, Prysov D,Musokhranova A. Zonal aspects of the influence of forest cover change on runoff in northern river basins of Central Siberia. Forest Ecosystems. 2021;8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-021-00316-w.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?