Barnaul, Barkaul, Russian Federation
UDK 66 Химическая технология. Химическая промышленность. Родственные отрасли
UDK 60 Прикладные науки. Общие вопросы
Yachmen' proizrastaet prakticheski povsemestno na zemnom share, v Rossii ob'emy proizvodstva yachmenya - samye bol'shie v mire, a tradicii ego upotrebleniya v pischu uhodyat v glubokuyu drevnost', belki yachmenya sposobny obrazovyvat' kleykovinu, chto dalo osnovanie vydvinut' gipotezu o vysokih funkcional'no-tehnologicheskih svoystvah yachmenya i perspektivnosti primeneniya ego v kombinirovannyh molochno-zlakovyh produktah. Pokazana vozmozhnost' ispol'zovaniya v recepture molochno-zlakovyh produktov yachmenya s minimal'noy podgotovkoy i maksimal'nym sohraneniem vseh chastey ishodnogo zerna. Tehnologiya termomehanicheskoy obrabotki yachmenya baziruetsya na tradicionnoy tehnologii talgana: zerna yachmenya ochischayut ot postoronnih primesey i obolochek, ochischennyy yachmen' obzharivayut pri temperature 130-150 °S v techenie 5-10 min, obzharennyy yachmen' ohlazhdayut do komnatnoy temperatury i izmel'chayut do razmera chastic 0,25-0,9 mm. Izuchen himicheskiy, v tom chisle aminokislotnyy, mineral'nyy i vitaminnyy, sostav yachmenya posle takoy obrabotki, pokazana ego vysokaya pischevaya i biologicheskaya cennost'. Dokazano, chto podgotovlennyy po takoy tehnologii yachmen' obladaet vysokimi funkcional'no-tehnologicheskimi svoystvami (vodouderzhivayuschaya, zhirouderzhivayuschaya, zhiroemul'giruyuschaya sposobnosti). Izucheny zakonomernosti proyavleniya funkcional'no-tehnologicheskih svoystv obrabotannogo yachmenya v molochno-zlakovom produkte i dokazano, chto yachmen' sohranyaet eti svoystva pri vnesenii v molochno-belkovuyu osnovu. Predlozheno ispol'zovat' podgotovlennyy yachmen' v recepture molochno-zlakovyh produktov s otnositel'no vysokim soderzhaniem vlagi i zhira, takih kak pasty, plavlenye syry, tvorozhnye produkty, molochno-belkovye deserty. Polozhenie proillyustrirovano konkretnoy tehnologiey kombinirovannogo molochno-zlakovogo produkta s obrabotannym yachmenem, gde v kachestve osnovy ispol'zovan koprecipitat.
Dairy-cereal products, barley, thermomechanical processing of barley, functional and technological properties
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