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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Dairy industry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Dairy industry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Молочная промышленность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1019-8946</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">92277</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/1019-8946-2024-6-17</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Recombinant chymosin of Camelus dromedarius in Pichia pastoris expression system: Purification and Enzymatic Profile</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Рекомбинантный химозин Camelus dromedarius в экспрессионной системе Pichia pastoris: очистка и анализ ферментативных свойств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Антонова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Antonova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Фирсова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Firsova</surname>
       <given-names>Natalya V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ленгесова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lengesova</surname>
       <given-names>Natalya A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Викторов</surname>
       <given-names>Денис Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Viktorov</surname>
       <given-names>Denis A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ачилов</surname>
       <given-names>Атабег Батырович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Achilov</surname>
       <given-names>Atabeg B.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Торутанов</surname>
       <given-names>Павел Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Torutanov</surname>
       <given-names>Pavel S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution>
     <city>Ульяновск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanov State Pedagogical University</institution>
     <city>Ulyanovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution>
     <city>Ульяновск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanov State Pedagogical University</institution>
     <city>Ulyanovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution>
     <city>Ульяновск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanov State Pedagogical University</institution>
     <city>Ulyanovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution>
     <city>Ульяновск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanov State Pedagogical University</institution>
     <city>Ulyanovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет имени И. Н. Ульянова,</institution>
     <city>Ульяновск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanov State Pedagogical University</institution>
     <city>Ulyanovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution>
     <city>Ульяновск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanov State Pedagogical University</institution>
     <city>Ulyanovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>82</fpage>
   <lpage>92</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/92277/view">https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/92277/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Выделение природного химозина сопряжено с этическими проблемами и высокими экономическими затратами. В связи с этим цель нашего исследования – очистка рекомбинантного химозина Camelus dromedarius (rChn-Cam), полученного в экспрессионной системе Pichia pastoris, с оптимизацией к росту клеточных колоний к различным питательным средам в присутствии различных концентраций зеоцина и анализ ферментативной активности. Последовательность гена прохимозина получена из NCBI BLAST. В качестве штамма-продуцента использовали GS115/his4 P. рastoris. Для конструирования экспрессионной кассеты использовали вектор pPICZ(alpha)B с промотором AOXI. В работе применяли генно-инженерные методы; культивирование штамма; выделение рекомбинантных His-Tag-меченных белков методом металл-аффинной хроматографии, ПААГ-электрофореза и Western-blot анализ. Молекулярную массу определяли методом MALDI-TOF MS, концентрацию – спектрофотометрически. После разработки челночной экспрессионной плазмиды pPICZ(alpha)B/proCYM_camel_pp_IDT отмечено, что наращивание клеточной массы P. рastoris GS115/his4 (фенотип Mut+) целесообразнее проводить с предварительным внесением 0,5 % метанола. После трансформации P. pastoris GS115/his4 и получения штамма-продуцента P. рastoris/pPICZ(alpha)B/proCYM_camel_pp_IDT отмечена сопряженность между скоростью прироста клеточной массы и концентрациями зеоцина в среде YPD («не обогащенная» с 50, 100 и 200 мкг/мл зеоцина) и YPD («обогащенная», биотин 0,00004 % и 1 % глицерина, с 50, 100 и 200 мкг/мл зеоцина), согласно которой штамм-продуцент целесообразно выращивать в «обогащенной» среде с концентрацией зеоцина 50 мкг/мл. После выделения и очистки масса rChn-Cam составила 35,673 кДа. При повышении рН субстрата с 5,0 до 6,5 коагуляционная активность снижалась на 24 %. Порог термической инактивации rChn-Cam составил 40–45 °C. Единица активности свертываемости снижается при увеличении концентрации зеоцина. Выявлена противоположная зависимость концентрации rChn-Cam от времени начала свертывания субстрата. Таким образом, полученный нами rChn-Cam в экспрессионной системе P. рastoris является хорошей альтернативой rChn, который используется при производстве сыров.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Natural chymosin production is an expensive and complex process associated with ethical issues. The article introduces recombinant chymosin Camelus dromedarius (rChn-Cam) isolated from a P. pastoris expression system and optimized for different nutrient media at different zeocin concentrations. The sequence of prochymosin gene was obtained from NCBI BLAST. GS115/his4 P. prastoris served as a producer strain. The pPICZ(alpha) B vector with the AOXI promoter made it possible to construct the expression cassette. The experiment involved methods of genetical engineering and strain cultivation. The recombinant His-Tag-labelled proteins were isolated by the method of metal-affinity chromatography and analyzed using PAG electrophoresis and Western-blot analysis. The molecular weight was determined by MALDI-TOF MS while the concentration was defined spectrophotometrically. The shuttle expression plasmid pPICZ(alpha)B/proCYM_camel_pp_IDT revealed that the cell mass expansion of P. pastoris GS115/his4 (Mut+) should be performed with a preliminary introduction of 0.5% methanol. After the transformation of P. pastoris GS115/his4 and obtaining a strain-producer of P. pastoris/pPICZ(alpha)B/proCYM_camel_pp_IDT, the rate of cell mass gain started to correlate with the zeocin concentrations in two different media. Medium YPD was not fornified and contained 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL zeocin. MediumYPD was fortified with 0.00004% biotin and 1% glycerol and included 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL zeocin. The strain-producer grew better in the medium with a zeocin concentration of 50 μg/mL. The mass of rChn-Cam was 35.673 kDa after isolation and purification. When the pH of the substrate rose from 5.0 to 6.5, the coagulation activity decreased by 24%. The thermal inactivation threshold of rChn-Cam was 40–45°C. The unit of coagulation activity decreased as the zeocin concentration went up. The rChn-Cam concentration was in inverse correlation with the substrate coagulation time. In this research, the rChn-Cam obtained in the expression system of P. prastoris proved to be a good alternative to rChn used in the cheese industry.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>генетическая конструкция</kwd>
    <kwd>рекомбинантный химозин</kwd>
    <kwd>Camelus dromedarius</kwd>
    <kwd>вектор</kwd>
    <kwd>плазмида</kwd>
    <kwd>дрожжи Pichia pastoris</kwd>
    <kwd>молокосвертывающая активность</kwd>
    <kwd>термостабильность</kwd>
    <kwd>очистка химозина</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>genetic construct</kwd>
    <kwd>recombinant chymosin</kwd>
    <kwd>Camelus dromedarius</kwd>
    <kwd>vector</kwd>
    <kwd>plasmid</kwd>
    <kwd>yeast Pichia pastoris</kwd>
    <kwd>milk-setting activity</kwd>
    <kwd>thermostability</kwd>
    <kwd>chymosin purification</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена в рамках выполнения государственного задания «Разработка способа очистки ферментов, как продукта генетически сконструированной экспрессионной системы». Дополнительное соглашение №073-03-2024-060/1 от 13.02.2024 к Соглашению о предоставлении субсидии из федерального бюджета на финансовое обеспечение выполнения государственного задания на оказание государственных услуг (выполнения работ) № 073-03-2024-060 от 18.01.2024, заключенным между ФГБОУ ВО «УлГПУ им. И. Н. Ульянова» и Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации. Регистрационный номер 124102300757-8.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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