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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88933</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2024-3-2515</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Micronization of Small-Amount Preservatives</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Микронизация в технологии минорного компонента консервирующего действия</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-1238</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аверьянова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Витальевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Averyanova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>averianova.ev@bti.secna.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-6951</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Школьникова</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shkolnikova</surname>
       <given-names>Marina N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6367-0212</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Павлова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pavlova</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-9700</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рожнов</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rozhnov</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeny D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бийский технологический институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И. И. Ползунова»</institution>
     <city>Бийск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Biysk Technological Institute, Altay State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Biysk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бийский технологический институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И. И. Ползунова»</institution>
     <city>Бийск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Biysk Technological Institute, Altay State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Biysk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg,</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бийский технологический институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И. И. Ползунова»</institution>
     <city>Бийск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Biysk Technological Institute, Altay State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Biysk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бийский технологический институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И. И. Ползунова»</institution>
     <city>Бийск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Biysk Technological Institute, Altay State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Biysk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-02T10:28:23+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-02T10:28:23+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>54</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>508</fpage>
   <lpage>521</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22856/22826/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22856/22826/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Мировая тенденция в производстве продуктов питания – использование натуральных консервантов, в частности растительных, в виде пряностей. Для ингибирования микробной активности весьма значимы флавоноиды, эффективное применение которых возможно при равномерном распределении в пищевой матрице, что достигается за счет повышения их растворимости, в том числе – микронизацией. Цель настоящего исследования – оценка целесообразности и эффективности микронизации растительного консерванта на примере очищенной флавоноидной фракции, полученной из обезжиренного облепихового шрота.&#13;
Объектами исследования являлись образцы очищенной флавоноидной фракции облепихового шрота разной дисперсности. Для микронизации облепихового шрота применяли криогенное измельчение и ультразвуковое воздействие. Провели оценку растворимости, антиоксидантной, антимикробной и фунгицидной активности исследуемых образцов стандартными методами.&#13;
Показали, что микронизация в условиях ультразвукового воздействия и криогенное измельчение повышают растворимость компонентов образцов в воде, этиловом спирте и растительном масле. Доказали эффективность и преимущества ультразвуковой технологии микронизации для получения частиц с размером 1400 нм при рациональных режимах: мощность ультразвуковых колебаний 50 Вт в течение 10 мин. в 0,5 % суспензии. Полученный таким способом образец увеличивает скорость каталазной реакции на 19 % по отношению к контрольному образцу при постоянстве скорости глутатионредуктазной реакции, что способствует увеличению антиоксидантной активности опытного образца в четыре раза. Установлено, что образцы обладают бактериостатической активностью в отношении Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa и Staphylococcus aureus и фунгистатической – в отношении дрожжеподобных грибов Candida albicans.&#13;
Полученный микронизацией в условиях ультразвукового воздействия образец очищенной флавоноидной фракции облепихового шрота может быть рекомендован для использования в качестве природного консерванта в различных пищевых системах.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Natural preservatives are a global trend in the food industry. As a rule, they are traditional herbs or spices. Flavonoids inhibit microbial activity. However, they are effective only when their distribution in the food matrix is uniform. This uniformity is achieved by increasing their solubility, e.g., by micronization. The research assessed the feasibility and effectiveness of micronization of a plant preservative using a purified flavonoi d fraction obtained from defatted sea-buckthorn meal.&#13;
The study featured samples of purified flavonoid fraction of sea-buckthorn meal with different dispersions. Their solubility, antioxidant properties, antimicrobial activity, and fungicidal effect were assessed by standard methods. &#13;
Micronization under ultrasonic conditions and cryogenic grinding increased the solubility in water, ethyl, and oil. Ultrasonic micronization proved efficient as it produced particles of 1,400 nm under rational conditions, i.e., 50 W ultrasonic vibration in a 0.5% suspension for 10 min. The sample obtained in this way increased the rate of catalase reaction by 19% relative to the control sample while maintaining a constant rate of glutathione reduction. Its antioxidant activity increased fourfold. The samples demonstrated bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as fungistatic activity against Candida albicans.&#13;
Purified flavonoid fraction of sea-buckthorn meal micronized under ultrasonic conditions can be recommended as a natural preservative in various food systems.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Природный консервант</kwd>
    <kwd>флавоноиды</kwd>
    <kwd>микронизация</kwd>
    <kwd>биодоступность</kwd>
    <kwd>дисперсность</kwd>
    <kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd>
    <kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Vegetable preservative</kwd>
    <kwd>flavonoid fraction</kwd>
    <kwd>micronization</kwd>
    <kwd>bioavailability</kwd>
    <kwd>dispersion</kwd>
    <kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd>
    <kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания Минобрнауки РФ (ГЗ № 075-00042-24-00, номер темы FZMM-2024-0003).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was part of State Assignment no. 075-00042-24-00, FZMM-2024-0003, from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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