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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">76068</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2024-1-2493</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Drying Grain Pretreated by Low-Voltage Spark-Discharge  Plasma Channel</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Сушка зернового материала с предварительной  обработкой слаботочным плазменным каналом  искрового разряда</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-628X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мунассар</surname>
       <given-names>Емад Хуссейн Али </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Munassar</surname>
       <given-names>Emad Hussein Ali </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-7950</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шорсткий</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shorstkii</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>i-shorstky@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный технологический университет</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Technological University</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный технологический университет</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Technological University</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>54</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>116</fpage>
   <lpage>123</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22328/22370/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22328/22370/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В пищевой и сельскохозяйственной промышленности для увеличения сроков хранения пищевых продуктов и совершенствования процессов переработки пищевого сырья и подготовительных процессов применяются электрофизические технологии, такие как озонирование, обработка импульсным электрическим полем и низкотемпературная плазменная обработка. Цель работы – исследовать влияние предварительной обработки слаботочным плазменным каналом искрового разряда на эффективность сушки зерновых материалов.&#13;
В качестве объекта исследования выбрали семена мягкой пшеницы. Рассмотрели три варианта воздействия на материал: обработку при прямом контакте зернового материала с электродами, обработку на диэлектрической подложке и без обработки (контрольный образец). Изучение кинетики сушки семян пшеницы проводили с помощью теплового агента при температуре 110 °С после предварительной обработки слаботочным плазменным каналом искрового разряда. Для оценки возникающих в результате предварительной обработки эффектов использовали средства электронной сканирующей микроскопии для выявления изменений поверхности структуры, а также изучили кинетику процесса сушки. &#13;
Обработка семян пшеницы на диэлектрической подложке способствует более интенсивному процессу удаления влаги под действием возникающих эффектов травления поверхности с образованием нового континуума в структуре зернового материала. Обработка позволяет снизить длительность сушки зернового материала до достижения кондиционной влажности на 15–25 % по сравнению с контрольным образцом. Кривые скорости демонстрируют ускорение сушки в начальный период времени, что вызвано наличием дополнительных электроосмотических сил, и изменение абсорбционных характеристик зернового материала. Снижение общего удельного потребления энергии на 20 % получили для образцов с предварительной обработкой слаботочным плазменным каналом искрового разряда.&#13;
Электрофизическая технология на базе слаботочного плазменного канала искрового разряда может быть использована для подготовки зернового материала к последующей сушке. Перспективой дальнейшего развития данного направления является масштабирование технологии с обработкой слаботочным плазменным каналом искрового разряда зернового материала в поточном режиме с выявлением новых эффектов, в том числе повышение сроков хранения зернового материала.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The food industry and agriculture use such electrophysical technologies as ozonation, pulsed electric field, and low-temperature plasma. They increase the shelf-life of food products, as well as help to advance food processing. This article features pretreatment with a low-voltage spark-discharge plasma channel as a means to increase the efficiency of grain drying.&#13;
The grain material involved three samples of soft wheat seeds. Sample 1 was subjected to direct contact with the electrodes while sample 2 underwent treatment on a dielectric substrate. The control remained untreated. The kinetics of grain-drying in the open air was studied using a thermal agent at 110°C after pre-treatment with a low-voltage spark-discharge plasma channel. This experiment also involved scanning electron microscopy tools to detect changes in surface structure. &#13;
The electron microscopy showed that the dielectric substrate accelerated moisture removal, probably as a result of the emerging surface effects that developed a new continuum in the grain structure. This treatment made it possible to reduce the drying time by 15–25%, compared to the control sample. The drying rate curves demonstrated acceleration in the initial period, associated with additional electroosmotic forces and changes in the absorption properties. The samples treated with low-voltage spark-discharge plasma channel showed a 20% reduction in total energy consumption.&#13;
Electrophysical technology based on a low-voltage spark-discharge plasma channel proved to be an effective pre-drying procedure. Further research is needed to scale the technology in a flow mode and to identify its effect on shelf-life.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Пищевое сырье</kwd>
    <kwd>зерновой материал</kwd>
    <kwd>сушка</kwd>
    <kwd>электрофизические технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>искровой разряд</kwd>
    <kwd>озоновоздушая смесь</kwd>
    <kwd>эффективность сушки</kwd>
    <kwd>кинетика сушки</kwd>
    <kwd>электроосмотическая сила</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Food raw materials</kwd>
    <kwd>grain material</kwd>
    <kwd>drying</kwd>
    <kwd>electrophysical technologies</kwd>
    <kwd>spark discharge</kwd>
    <kwd>ozone-air mix</kwd>
    <kwd>drying  efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>drying kinetics</kwd>
    <kwd>electroosmotic force</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научного  проекта № МФИ-20.1/42. Исследования выполнялись с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Исследовательский центр  пищевых и химических технологий» Кубанского государственного технологического университета (КубГТУ) (CKP_3111),  развитие которого поддерживается Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Минобрнауки  России) (Соглашение № 075-15-2021-679).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Kuban Science Foundation as part of research project No. MFI-20.1/42. The  research was carried out using the equipment of the Research Center for Food and Chemical Technologies of Kuban State  Technological University (KubSTU) (CKP_3111) financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian  Federation (Minobrnauki) (Agreement № 075-15-2021-679).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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