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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a84bbb094fbba14f786012f</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2020-4-763-773</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Psychrophilic Microorganisms in Natural Sources of the Kemerovo Region: Isolation and Antimicrobial Properties</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Выделение психрофильных микроорганизмов из природных источников Кемеровской области и изучение их антимикробных свойств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-8411</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дышлюк</surname>
       <given-names>Любовь Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dyshlyuk</surname>
       <given-names>Lyubov S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-8997</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бабич</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Babich</surname>
       <given-names>Olga O.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>OOBabich@kantiana.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Остроумов</surname>
       <given-names>Лев Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ostroumov</surname>
       <given-names>Lev A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ван</surname>
       <given-names>Сяоцзе </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Wang</surname>
       <given-names>Xiaojie </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-1951</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Носкова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Noskova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>SNoskova@kantiana.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-8388</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сухих</surname>
       <given-names>Станислав Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sukhikh</surname>
       <given-names>Stanislav A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>SSukhikh@kantiana.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Балтийский фед еральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution>
     <city>Калининград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution>
     <city>Kaliningrad</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта»</institution>
     <city>Калининград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution>
     <city>Kaliningrad</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта»</institution>
     <city>Калининград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution>
     <city>Kaliningrad</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Цицикарский университет</institution>
     <city>Цицикар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Qiqihar University</institution>
     <city>Qiqihar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский  федеральный  университет имени Иммануила Канта»</institution>
     <city>Калининград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution>
     <city>Kaliningrad</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта»</institution>
     <city>Калининград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution>
     <city>Kaliningrad</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <fpage>763</fpage>
   <lpage>773</lpage>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© Дышлюк Л.С., Бабич О.О., Остроумов Л.А., Ван С., Носкова С.Ю., Сухих С.А.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© Dyshlyuk L.S., Babich O.O., Ostroumov L.A., Wang X., Noskova S.Y., Sukhikh S.A.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дышлюк Любовь Сергеевна, Бабич Ольга Олеговна, Остроумов Лев Александрович, Ван Сяоцзе, Носкова Светлана Юрьевна, Сухих Станислав Алексеевич</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyshlyuk Lyubov S., Babich Olga O., Ostroumov Lev A., Wang Xiaojie, Noskova Svetlana Yu., Sukhikh Stanislav A.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://fptt.ru/eng/?page=archive&amp;jrn=59&amp;article=17">http://fptt.ru/eng/?page=archive&amp;jrn=59&amp;article=17</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. В настоящее время экстремальные психрофилы мало изучены. Однако они представляют интерес для создания биопрепаратов для производства лекарств и повышения сроков хранения пищевых продуктов. Проблема исследования свойств психрофильных микроорганизмов является актуальной. Целью работы является выделение в экстремальных условиях низких температур пещер Горной Шории и Салаира (Кемеровская область) новых психрофильных микроорганизмов и изучение их антимикробных свойств.&#13;
Объекты и методы исследования. Психрофильные микроорганизмы, выделенные в пещерах Кемеровской области. Образцы помещали в стерильную крафтовую бумагу. Устойчивость к антибиотикам определялась областью, в которой диск с антибиотиком подавлял рост изолята. Для этого выделенную суспензию клеток инокулировали сплошным газоном в чашке Петри со средой на основе агара, а диски с антибиотиками помещали на поверхность среды. Инкубировали в термостате при 28 °C в течение 24 ч.&#13;
Результаты и их обсуждение. Из микробных сообществ пещер Гавриловская и Азасская выделено 7 изолятов, различных по морфологическим признакам. Установлено, что изоляты 1, 4 и 5 обладают выраженными супрессивными свойствами по отношению ко всем тест-культурам патогенов при температуре 2 ± 4 °С. Изоляты 1, 4 и 5 устойчивы к различным антибиотикам. Изолят 1 проявляет высокую устойчивость (21–26) к антибиотикам неомицину и новограмону. Среднюю устойчивость (17–22) – к цепарину, канамицину, левомицитину, карбенициллину и стрептомицину. Низкую устойчивость (2–8) – к антибиотикам бензилпенициллину и клотримазолу. Изолят 1 не проявляет антибиотикоустойчивость к ампициллину, гентамицину и тетрациклину. Изолят 4 проявляет высокую устойчивость (22–27) к новограмону. Среднюю устойчивость (10–22) – к тетрациклину, клотримазолу, неомицину, цепарину, канамицину, левомицитину и мономицину. Низкую устойчивость (2–8) – к антибиотикам ампициллину, бензилпенициллину, стрептомицину и гентамицину. Изолят 4 не проявляет антибиотикоустойчивость к карбенициллину и полимиксину. Изолят 5 высоко устойчив (27–26) к антибиотикам цепарину, бензилпенициллину, левомицитину и новограмону. Средне устойчив (12–22) к клотримазолу, стрептомицину, неомицину, гентамицину, полимиксину, карбенициллину и мономицину. Изолят 5 не устойчив к ампициллину, тетрациклину и канамицину.&#13;
Выводы. Психрофилы могут выступать в роли микроорганизмов, на основе которых будет создаваться новые биопрепараты, подавляющие развитие заболеваний у растений. Использование психрофилов в процессе выращивания и хранения продукции сельского хозяйства является перспективным и актуальным научным направлением.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. Extreme psychrophiles still remain largely understudied. However, they can serve as biological components in drug production, as well as increase the shelf life of food products in food industry. Therefore, the properties of psychrophilic microorganisms are a relevant study object. The present research objective was to isolate new psychrophilic microorganisms in extreme low-temperature conditions of the caves of Gornaya Shoria and Salair (Kemerovo region) and study their antimicrobial properties.&#13;
Study objects and methods. The research featured psychrophilic microorganisms isolated in the caves of the Kemerovo region. The sampling was performed in triplicate. The samples were placed in sterile paper. Antibiotic resistance was defined according to the area where the antibiotic plate suppressed bacterial growth. The cell suspension was placed in a Petri dish with an agar-based medium. The discs with antibiotics were put on the surface of the medium and incubated in a thermostat at 28°C for 24 h in order to describe the growth of the isolates.&#13;
Results and discussion. The microbial communities of the Gavrilovskaya and Azasskaya caves produced seven isolates with different morphological characteristics. Isolates 1, 4, and 5 had pronounced suppressive properties at 2 ± 4°C. Isolates 1, 4, and 5 proved resistant to antibiotics. Isolate 1 exhibited high resistance (21–26) to Neomycin and Novogramon, medium resistance (17–22) to Ceparin, Kanamycin, Levomycin, Carbenicillin, and Streptomycin, and low (2–8) resistance to Benzylpenicillin and Clotrimazole. Isolate 1 had no antibiotic resistance to Ampicillin, Gentamicin, and Tetracycline. Isolate 4 showed high resistance (22–27) to Novogramon, medium resistance (10–22) to Tetracycline, Clotrimazole, Neomycin, Zeparin, Kanamycin, Levomycin, and Monomycin, and low resistance (2–8) to Ampicillin, Benzylpenicillin, Streptomycin, and Gentamicin. Isolate 4 demonstrated no antibiotic resistance to Carbenicillin and Polymyxin. Isolate 5 proved highly resistant (27–26) to Ceparin, Benzylpenicillin, Levomycetin, and Novogramon, and medium resistant (12–22) to Clotrimazole, Streptomycin, Neomycin, Gentamicin, Polymyxin, Carbenicillin, and Monomycin. Isolate 5 demonstrated no resistance to Ampicillin, Tetracycline, and Kanamycin.&#13;
Conclusion. Psychrophiles can serve as microorganisms to create new biological products that suppress the development of diseases in plants. Psychrophiles proved an extremely promising research direction for cultivating and storing agricultural products.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Психрофильные микроорганизмы</kwd>
    <kwd>изоляты</kwd>
    <kwd>бактериоцины</kwd>
    <kwd>антимикробные свойства</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Psychrophilic microorganisms</kwd>
    <kwd>isolates</kwd>
    <kwd>bacteriocins</kwd>
    <kwd>antimicrobial properties</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) (№ 20-34-70004\19 от 21.11.2019 г).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (No. 20-34-70004\19 dated November 21, 2019).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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