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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Foods and Raw Materials</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Foods and Raw Materials</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Foods and Raw Materials</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2308-4057</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2310-9599</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63694</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2308-4057-2023-2-577</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Hyptis suaveolens L. leaf extracts in traditional health care systems</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Hyptis suaveolens L. leaf extracts in traditional health care systems</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-5543</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Akharaiyi</surname>
       <given-names>Fred Coolborn </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akharaiyi</surname>
       <given-names>Fred Coolborn </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-2021</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ehis-Eriakha</surname>
       <given-names>Chioma Bertha </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ehis-Eriakha</surname>
       <given-names>Chioma Bertha </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-8132</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Olagbemide</surname>
       <given-names>Peter Taiwo </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Olagbemide</surname>
       <given-names>Peter Taiwo </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Igbudu</surname>
       <given-names>Faith Hukwu </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Igbudu</surname>
       <given-names>Faith Hukwu </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Edo State University</institution>
     <city>Uzairue</city>
     <country>Нигерия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Edo State University</institution>
     <city>Uzairue</city>
     <country>Nigeria</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Edo State University</institution>
     <city>Uzairue</city>
     <country>Нигерия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Edo State University</institution>
     <city>Uzairue</city>
     <country>Nigeria</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Afe Babalola University</institution>
     <city>Ado-Ekiti</city>
     <country>Нигерия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Afe Babalola University</institution>
     <city>Ado-Ekiti</city>
     <country>Nigeria</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Edo State University Uzairue</institution>
     <city>Iyamho</city>
     <country>Нигерия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Edo State University Uzairue</institution>
     <city>Iyamho</city>
     <country>Nigeria</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-14T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-14T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>293</fpage>
   <lpage>299</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jfrm.ru/en/issues/21476/21601/">https://jfrm.ru/en/issues/21476/21601/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Hyptis suaveolens L. is a medical and food plant that is commonly used to treat various microbial infections in humans in many countries of the world. We aimed to study the aqueous and ethanol extracts of H. suaveolens leaves to determine their antibacterial, in-vitro antioxidant, and phytochemical potentials for traditional medicine by using chemical analysis. &#13;
The aqueous and ethanol extracts inhibited the tested bacteria species with zones of 0–15 and 10–29 mm, respectively. On the typed culture isolates, the inhibition zones were 8–25 and 16–32 mm for the aqueous and ethanol extracts, respectively. &#13;
The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the aqueous and ethanol extracts were not different, while the minimum bactericidal concentrations for the aqueous extract was higher than that for the ethanol extract. The screened phytochemicals were qualitatively and quantitatively present in both extracts, except for saponins which were absent in the aqueous extract. The free radical scavenging activity in the aqueous and ethanol extracts was 1.44 ± 0.50 and 1.57 ± 1.40 mg of ascorbic acid/1 g dry leaves, respectively. The ferric reduction was 1.19 ± 0.40 and 1.69 ± 0.18 mg of ascorbic acid/1 g dry leaves in the aqueous and ethanol extracts, respectively. Hydroxyl scavenging was 65.0 ± 0.9 and 0.43 ± 0.50 mg of ascorbic acid/1 g dry leaves for the aqueous and ethanol extracts, respectively. &#13;
The present research suggests that the extract of H. suaveleons can be applied as a controlling antibacterial growth agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae and other bacterial pathogens. It is noteworthy that the ethanol extract was more effective than the aqueous one in terms of the antibacterial, phytochemical and antioxidant activities.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Hyptis suaveolens L. is a medical and food plant that is commonly used to treat various microbial infections in humans in many countries of the world. We aimed to study the aqueous and ethanol extracts of H. suaveolens leaves to determine their antibacterial, in-vitro antioxidant, and phytochemical potentials for traditional medicine by using chemical analysis. &#13;
The aqueous and ethanol extracts inhibited the tested bacteria species with zones of 0–15 and 10–29 mm, respectively. On the typed culture isolates, the inhibition zones were 8–25 and 16–32 mm for the aqueous and ethanol extracts, respectively. &#13;
The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the aqueous and ethanol extracts were not different, while the minimum bactericidal concentrations for the aqueous extract was higher than that for the ethanol extract. The screened phytochemicals were qualitatively and quantitatively present in both extracts, except for saponins which were absent in the aqueous extract. The free radical scavenging activity in the aqueous and ethanol extracts was 1.44 ± 0.50 and 1.57 ± 1.40 mg of ascorbic acid/1 g dry leaves, respectively. The ferric reduction was 1.19 ± 0.40 and 1.69 ± 0.18 mg of ascorbic acid/1 g dry leaves in the aqueous and ethanol extracts, respectively. Hydroxyl scavenging was 65.0 ± 0.9 and 0.43 ± 0.50 mg of ascorbic acid/1 g dry leaves for the aqueous and ethanol extracts, respectively. &#13;
The present research suggests that the extract of H. suaveleons can be applied as a controlling antibacterial growth agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae and other bacterial pathogens. It is noteworthy that the ethanol extract was more effective than the aqueous one in terms of the antibacterial, phytochemical and antioxidant activities.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Health care</kwd>
    <kwd>inhibition</kwd>
    <kwd>plant extract</kwd>
    <kwd>antioxidant properties</kwd>
    <kwd>Hyptis suaveolens</kwd>
    <kwd>phytochemicals</kwd>
    <kwd>pathogenic bacteria</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Health care</kwd>
    <kwd>inhibition</kwd>
    <kwd>plant extract</kwd>
    <kwd>antioxidant properties</kwd>
    <kwd>Hyptis suaveolens</kwd>
    <kwd>phytochemicals</kwd>
    <kwd>pathogenic bacteria</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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