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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100806</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2025-2-2583</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of Unigel Plantum on Lettuce Quality</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние препарата Юнигель Плантум на качество урожая листового салата</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Арипова</surname>
       <given-names>Фарида Казбековна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aripova</surname>
       <given-names>Farida K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гончарова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Павловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Goncharova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena P.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-208X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рябинина</surname>
       <given-names>Валерия Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ryabinina</surname>
       <given-names>Valeriya A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9472-5787</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Коркина</surname>
       <given-names>Валентина Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Korkina</surname>
       <given-names>Valentina I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-9156</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Плотников</surname>
       <given-names>Кирилл Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Plotnikov</surname>
       <given-names>Kirill O.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-3658</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Корель</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Korel</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasiya V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-5160</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Душанова</surname>
       <given-names>Гавхар Абдукаримов</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dushanova</surname>
       <given-names>Gavhar A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-7154</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Литвинова</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Litvinova</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>e.litvinova@corp.nstu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Фитодиагностика»</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">OOO Fitodiagnostika</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий РАН</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Фитодиагностика»</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">OOO Fitodiagnostika</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Самаркандский государственный университет имени Шарафа Рашидова</institution>
     <city>Самарканд</city>
     <country>Узбекистан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Samarkand State University</institution>
     <city>Samarkand</city>
     <country>Uzbekistan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>55</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>429</fpage>
   <lpage>438</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/23587/23660/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/23587/23660/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Тепличное земледелие – это инновационная модель сельского хозяйства и инструмент для достижения устойчивого производства овощной продукции. В современных тепличных комплексах с применением гидропоники овощи и салаты выращивают даже в регионах Крайнего Севера и на острове Сахалин. Для повышения качественных и количественных показателей зеленого салата необходимо разработать структуру аналога почвы при использовании технологии выращивания на субстрате минеральной ваты в условиях гидропоники. Биодеградируемый гель для стабилизации и пролонгированного эффекта внесенных органноминеральных комплексов в сочетании с почвенными микроорганизмами может быть оптимальным решением.&#13;
Объектом исследования выбран салат сорта Афицион, выращиваемый на системе гидропонике в тепличном комплексе «Сады Гиганта». Контрольную группу растений выращивали по принятой на комбинате технологии: четырехкратная листовая обработка комбинацией препаратов Экогель и Агроцен с периодичностью 1 раз в неделю при дозировке 0,5 и 0,15 % соответственно. Опытную группу растений выращивали на субстрате, в который однократно был внесен препарат Юнигель Плантум в дозировке 0,03 г на горшок. Массу листовых розеток салата без корневой системы контрольной и опытной групп определяли после срезки путем взвешивания на весах. Влажность листьев салата определяли высушиванием до постоянного веса. Качество листового салата оценивали по содержанию сухого вещества, сырого протеина и по аминокислотному составу. &#13;
Исследовано влияние препарата Юнигель Плантум на качественные и количественные показатели, такие как срок созревания, масса, развитие корневой системы, развитость корневых волосков, содержание влаги, белка и процент аминокислот салата сорта Афицион. Оценили эффект препарата с тремя разными концентрациями гуминовых и фульвовых кислот (препарат Берес-8) для выращивания салата на гидропонике в минеральной вате в условиях тепличного комплекса. Подобрана оптимальная концентрация гуминовых и фульвовых кислот в составе препарата для выращивания салата в системе гидропоники. Применение препарата Плантум_12 повысило урожайность и скорость роста на 20 % благодаря обильно развитой корневой системы растений. Это позволило растению эффективно получать питательные вещества и привело к повышению количества незаменимых аминокислот в составе салата.&#13;
Таким образом, препарат Юнигель Плантум можно использовать в тепличных комплексах для повышения урожайности и улучшения потребительских качеств салата за счет увеличения его питательной ценности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Greenhouse farming is an innovative model of agriculture that promotes sustainable production. Advanced greenhouse complexes use hydroponics, which makes it possible to grow vegetables and salads as far north as in Russia’s polar regions and on Sakhalin Island. To improve the yield and quality of lettuce, local farmers need an efficient mineral wool substrate and hydroponics. Biodegradable gels in combination with soil microorganisms are known to stabilize and prolong the effect of organic and mineral complexes.&#13;
The research featured Aficion green lettuce grown hydroponically in a greenhouse. The control plants were grown in line with the industrial technology, which involved a four-fold weekly foliar treatment with a combination of Ecogel and Agrocen at 0.5 and 0.15%, respectively. The experimental samples were grown on substrate treated with Yunigel Plantum at 0.03 g per pot. The weight of lettuce leaves without roots was determined after cutting; their moisture content was determined after drying to a constant weight. The quality of leaf lettuce was assessed by the content of solids (State Standard GOST 31640-2012), crude protein (GOST 13496.4-2019), and amino acids (M 04-87-2009). &#13;
The effect of Yunigel Plantum on quality and yield was evaluated by the ripening period, weight, root development, root hair development, moisture content, protein, and amino acids. The study also involved the effect of three different concentrations of humic and fulvic acids (Beres-8) to identify the optimal concentration.&#13;
Yunigel Plantum_12 increased the yield and growth rate by 20%: as it boosted the root development, the experimental lettuce absorbed nutrients and became rich in essential amino acids. Yunigel Plantum can be recommended for greenhouse lettuce farming since it proved able to increase the yield and improve the nutr itional value of lettuce.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Листовой салат</kwd>
    <kwd>биоудобрение</kwd>
    <kwd>урожайность</kwd>
    <kwd>аминокислотный состав</kwd>
    <kwd>гидропоника</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Lettuce</kwd>
    <kwd>biofertilizer</kwd>
    <kwd>yield</kwd>
    <kwd>amino acid</kwd>
    <kwd>composition</kwd>
    <kwd>hydroponics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа была выполнена в рамках Соглашения о предоставлении гранта в форме субсидий из областного бюджета Новосибирской области в соответствии с п. 4 статьи 78.1 Бюджетного кодекса РФ от 26.10.2023 No 000000540699599823 5121722/No МЛ-3, заключенным между Министерством науки и инновационной политики Новосибирской области и НГТУ (проект Сиббионоц).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Government of the Novosibirsk Region (Article 78.1, 4 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, October 26, 2023, No. 0000005406995998235121722/No. ML-3) as part of agreement between the Ministry of Science and Innovation Policy of the Novosibirsk Region and the Novosibirsk State Technical University (Project Sibbionots).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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