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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Dairy industry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Dairy industry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Молочная промышленность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1019-8946</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83947</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/1019-8946-2024-3-2</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of Protein and Gum Concentrates on Milk Ice-Cream Consistency and Structure</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Консистенция и структура молокосодержащего мороженого с концентратами белков и камедями</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-2309</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ландиховская</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Валентиновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Landikhovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Anna V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>anna.landih@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Творогова</surname>
       <given-names>Антонина Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tvorogova</surname>
       <given-names>Antonina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>antvorogova@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт холодильной промышленности – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry - branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Science</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт холодильной промышленности – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry – Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-13T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-13T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>22</fpage>
   <lpage>27</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/83947/view">https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/83947/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Молокосодержащее мороженое – продукт с пониженным содержанием сухого обезжиренного молочного остатка, что отрицательно сказывается на состоянии его консистенции и структуры. Целью исследований являлось изучение влияния на консистенцию и структуру молокосодержащего мороженого совместного использования концентратов молочных и сывороточных белков и композиций эффективных полисахаридов на базе камедей гуаровой, ксантановой и тары, а также каппа каррагинана. В качестве контроля применяли традиционное молочное мороженое. Использовали реологические, микроструктурные и термостатические методы исследований. Установлено, что совместное использование комплексных пищевых добавок на основе камедей и концентратов белков обеспечило необходимый уровень вязкости смесей для мороженого. Наилучшие показатели динамической вязкости, превышающие значения контрольного образца в 2,2 раза, достигнуты при использовании концентратов белков и композиций камедей гуаровой и ксантановой. Выявлено, что совместное использование концентратов белков и камедей в молокосодержащем мороженом приводит к снижению твердости продукта в 1,4–2,0 раза, позволяет достичь высокой дисперсности кристаллов льда и воздушной фазы, сопоставимой с показателями традиционного мороженого. Однако, в образцах с концентратами сывороточных белков и камедями гуаровой и ксантановой после непродолжительного хранения происходит заметное снижение (в 1,5 раза) дисперсности воздушной фазы. Отмечено, что при использовании стабилизаторов на основе камедей и концентрата молочных белков термоустойчивость мороженого выше, а при использовании сывороточных ниже, чем в контрольном образце. В целом результаты исследований показали эффективность использования в производстве молокосодержащего мороженого концентратов молочных и сывороточных белков и композиций камедей гуаровой и ксантановой или тары в составе стабилизационных систем.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Milk-containing ice-cream has a reduced content of milk non-fat solids, which affects its consistency and structure. The research objective was to study the effect of milk and whey protein concentrates on the consistency and structure of milk-containing ice-cream. It also featured effective compositions of polysaccharides based on guar, xanthan, and tara gums. Traditional milk ice-cream served as control. The rheological, microstructural, and thermostatic research methods revealed that complex food additives with gums and protein concentrates improved the viscosity of icecream mixes. The sample with protein concentrates and guar and xanthan gums showed the best dynamic viscosity indicators, which exceeded those of the control sample by 2.2 times. The combination of protein and gum concentrates in milk-containing ice-cream reduced its hardness by 1.4–2.0 times. The high dispersion of ice crystals and the air phase were comparable to those of the conventional ice-cream. However, the samples with whey protein concentrates and guar and xanthan gums very soon experienced a significant decrease (1.5 times) in the air phase dispersion. Stabilizers based on gums and milk protein concentrate raised the thermal stability of the final product while whey stabilizers reduced it. Milk and whey protein concentrates, as well as guar, xanthan, and tara gums, proved efficient as part of stabilization systems in milk-containing ice-cream.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>мороженое</kwd>
    <kwd>гуаровая камедь</kwd>
    <kwd>ксантановая камедь</kwd>
    <kwd>камедь тары</kwd>
    <kwd>концентрат сывороточного белка</kwd>
    <kwd>концентрат молочного белка</kwd>
    <kwd>реологические показатели</kwd>
    <kwd>структурные элементы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ice-cream</kwd>
    <kwd>guar gum</kwd>
    <kwd>xanthan gum</kwd>
    <kwd>tara gum</kwd>
    <kwd>whey protein concentrate</kwd>
    <kwd>milk protein concentrate</kwd>
    <kwd>rheological parameters</kwd>
    <kwd>structural elements</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по Государственному заданию ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова» РАН 1Технический регламент Таможенного союза ТР ТС 033/2011 «О безопасности</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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