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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные и общественные науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2542-1840</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2541-9145</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72672</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2542-1840-2023-7-4-505-511</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">LCXOUZ</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Уголовно-правовые науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Criminal Law</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Уголовно-правовые науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Typology of Industrial Revolutions and Their Classifications Through the Prism of Innovations in the Field of Technical and Forensic Support</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Типология промышленных революций и их классификаций  через призму инноваций в области технико-криминалистического обеспечения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-5551</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лукинский</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lukinsky</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ivanlukinsky@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский университет МВД России имени В. Я. Кикотя (Россия, Москва)</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow University of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, (Russia, Moscow)</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>505</fpage>
   <lpage>511</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/72672/view">https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/72672/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Стремительное развитие современного общества вызвало глубокие экономические изменения, затронувшие все стороны деятельности человека и государства. Эти преобразования породили большое количество научных исследований, в частности по изучению последствий промышленных революций. Эти революции отличаются не только изменением социальных парадигм, но и способностью вызывать критические сдвиги в мировом экономическом ландшафте. В научных исследованиях промышленных революций сформировалось три важных концептуальных направления: эволюционное, циклическое и системное. Эти парадигмы отражают всеобъемлющий характер промышленной революции, которая характеризовалась глубокими преобразованиями в социальной, экономической, технологической и культурной сферах. На протяжении истории человечества пять промышленных революций ознаменовали эпохальные сдвиги в траектории развития человеческой цивилизации. Наступление пятой промышленной революции также вносит существенные коррективы в право­охранительную деятельность вообще и технико-криминалистическое обеспечение раскрытия и расследования преступлений в частности. К ключевым инновациям, на наш взгляд, можно отнести аналитику больших данных, являющуюся мощным инструментом, способствующим всестороннему анализу сложных массивов данных; технологии трехмерного сканирования, имеющие ключевое значение в вопросах повышения точности и объективности при фиксации обстановки места происшествия и производства экспертиз; технологию блокчейн, позволяющую обеспечить неизменность доказательств. В данном контексте трансформационный потенциал пятой промышленной революции для изменения тактики и методики раскрытия и расследования преступлений подчеркивает его значимость. При этом необходимо выделить многоаспектность этических и правовых проблем, сопровождающих вышеуказанные технологические достижения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The rapid development of modern society has triggered profound economic changes in all aspects of human life and state activity. These transformations give rise to a great deal of scientific research, in particular, on the study of the consequences of industrial revolutions. These revolutions changed social paradigms and caused critical shifts in the global economic landscape. Three important conceptual trends have emerged in the scientific study of industrial revolutions: evolutionary, cyclical, and systemic. These paradigms reflect the comprehensive nature of the industrial revolution with its profound transformations in the social, economic, technological, and cultural spheres. Throughout human history, five different industrial revolutions have marked epochal shifts in the trajectory of human civilization. The advent of the fifth industrial revolution (5IR) also brings about significant adjustments in law enforcement in general and in the technical and forensic support of crime detection and investigation, in particular. Big data analytics is a powerful tool that facilitates comprehensive analysis of complex data sets. Three-dimensional scanning technologies increase accuracy and objectivity in crime scene analysis and expertise. Blockchain technology ensures the immutability of evidence. In this context, the transforming potential of 5IR lies in its ability to revolutionize the tactics and techniques of crime detection and investigation. However, the abovementioned technological advances are accompanied by multidimensional ethical and legal challenges.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>промышленная революция</kwd>
    <kwd>криминалистика</kwd>
    <kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровизация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>industrial revolutions</kwd>
    <kwd>forensics</kwd>
    <kwd>forensic science</kwd>
    <kwd>digital technologies</kwd>
    <kwd>digitalization</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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