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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">70979</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-3-312-322</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономика и управление: теория и практика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economics and Management: Theory and Practice</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономика и управление: теория и практика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Overcoming Crises of 2008 and 2020 by Developed  and Developing Countries: Comparative Analysis</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Сравнительный анализ преодоления кризисов 2008 и 2020 гг. развитыми и развивающимися странами</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-8993</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алехина</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Федоровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alekhina</surname>
       <given-names>Olga F.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-7011</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Плясова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Plyasova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-470X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Языкова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yazykova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sv.yaz@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федотова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedotova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>st200929@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research University of Nizhny Novgorod named after N.I. Lobachevsky</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ (Россия, Москва)</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation (Russia, Moscow)</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Калужский филиал Российского государственного аграрного университета – Московской сельскохозяйственной академии им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution>
     <city>Калуга</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kaluga branch of the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev Moscow State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Калуга</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18T09:42:27+03:00">
    <day>18</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18T09:42:27+03:00">
    <day>18</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>312</fpage>
   <lpage>322</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/70979/view">https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/70979/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Современный этап социально-экономического развития общества отличает высокий уровень неопределенности и большое количество глобальных изменений. Цель исследования – провести сравнительный анализ влияния современных кризисов на экономики развитых и развивающихся стран, а также оценить их уязвимость и способность к восстановлению в посткризисном периоде. Авторы проанализировали динамику реального ВВП развитых и развивающихся стран в долгосрочном периоде 2001–2021 гг. и выявили 2 наиболее значимых кризисных периода. Сравнительный анализ показателей уровня инфляции в различных страновых условиях в кризисные периоды позволил сделать вывод о том, что в период пандемического кризиса рост инфляции оказался более плавным, чем в 2008 г., и более сдержанным в развитых странах, чем в развивающихся. Авторы провели сравнительный анализ индикаторов, привязанных к уровню ВВП, в период 2007–2021 гг. в разрезе развитых стран, стран G7 и развивающихся стран. Результат позволил обосновать вывод о том, что кризис, вызванный пандемией COVID-19, привел к менее серьезным последствиям для мировой экономики, чем глобальный экономический кризис 2008 г. благодаря реализации государственными институтами беспрецедентных по масштабу программ помощи населению и поддержки бизнеса. Обосновано, что по всем анализируемым показателям развивающиеся страны реагируют на кризисы более сдержанно и быстрее восстанавливаются в посткризисный период. Однако причины кроются прежде всего в реализации развитыми странами глобальной программы спасения развивающихся экономик. Авторами сформулированы меры, которые могут обеспечить постпандемийное восстановление экономик развитых и развивающихся стран: реализация адаптивно подстраиваемой налогово-бюджетной политики; увеличение объема государственных инвестиций в высококачественный физический капитал, сферу образования, здравоохранения и др.; повышение гибкости согласования циклов налогово-бюджетной политики с циклами восстановления мировой экономики; снижение уровня глобального государственного долга за счет достижения большего первичного сальдо бюджета, чем до пандемии; реализация мер, направленных на предотвращение возможного схлопывания пузырей на финансовом рынке; реализация программ стимулирования роста наиболее пострадавших от пандемии экспортных областей экономики и туризма. Для развивающихся стран целесообразны адресные фискальные и финансовые меры помощи пострадавшим от пандемии домохозяйствам и реальному бизнесу в условиях ужесточения денежно-кредитной политики.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Today the socio-economic development suffers from a high level of uncertainty and a large number of global changes. The purpose of the study is to compare how modern crises affected on the economies of developed and developing countries and to assess economies’ weak points and capabilities to recover. The authors analyzed the dynamics of developed and developing countries’ real gross domestic ptoduct in 2001–2021 and identified the 2 most significant crisis periods. A comparative analysis of inflation rates shows that during the pandemic inflation growth was more gradual than in 2008; more restrained in developed countries than in developing countries. A comparative analysis of gross domestic ptoduct level indicators in 2007–2021 in the developed countries, G7 countries and developing countries substantiates that the COVID-19 pandemic crisis led to less serious consequences for the world economy than the global economic crisis of 2008 due to the population and business support programs, implementated by state institutions on an unprecedented scale. According to the analyzed indicators, developing countries’ reaction to crises is more restrained, recovery in the post-crisis period is faster. However, the primary reason for this is the implementation of the global rescue program for developing economies by developed countries. The article presents recommendations on ensuring the post-pandemic recovery of the economies of developed and developing countries.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>государственная политика</kwd>
    <kwd>управление</kwd>
    <kwd>экономический кризис</kwd>
    <kwd>экономический рост</kwd>
    <kwd>развитые страны</kwd>
    <kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>public policy</kwd>
    <kwd>governance</kwd>
    <kwd>economic crisis</kwd>
    <kwd>economic growth</kwd>
    <kwd>developed countries</kwd>
    <kwd>developing countries</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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