Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки 2500-3372 2542-1190 70975 10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-3-277-283 ISQCNI Социокультурное и политическое развитие общества Society: Cultural and Political Development Социокультурное и политическое развитие общества Health Culture: Conceptualization and Prospects of Understanding in Medical Sociology and Anthropology Культура здоровья: концептуализация понятия и перспективы осмысления в медицинской социологии и антропологии Галкин Константин Александрович Galkin Konstantin Aleksandrovich Kgalkin1989@mail.ru Социологический институт РАН – филиал Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук Санкт-Петербург Россия The Sociological Institute of the RAS – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg Russian Federation 18 10 2023 18 10 2023 8 3 277 283 09 03 2023 13 09 2023 https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/70975/view

Исследование культуры здоровья и влияющих на нее факторов – это сравнительно новая область знаний, посвященная исследованию взаимовлияния культуры и здоровья. Статья посвящена концепту культуры здоровья и его современному пониманию в антропологических и социологических исследованиях. С опорой на современные исследования в работе рассмотрена эволюция концепта культуры здоровья. Обозначены ключевые темы научных исследований и работ, посвященных изучению культуры здоровья и особенностей понимания данной категории. В рамках исследований обнаружено, что культура влияет на все стадии лечения заболевания и поддержания здоровья, начиная от выбора языка и моделей поведения и заканчивая пониманием уникальности заболевания и диагнозов с точки зрения представлений индивидов. Проанализированы перспективы данного понятия с точки зрения различных аспектов его рассмотрения. Отмечено, что на данном этапе не существует единого концепта культуры здоровья. Важными аспектами концепта считаются индивидуальные особенности и индивидуальное понимание здоровья людьми в контексте различных культур и их отличий. При этом в антропологических и социологических исследованиях сам концепт культуры как основополагающий и формирующий взгляды на здоровье замещен индивидуальными смыслами понимания своего здоровья.

The study of health cultures and the factors influencing them is a relatively new field of knowledge, dedicated to researching the mutual influence of culture and health. The article is devoted to the concept of health culture and its modern understanding in anthropological and sociological research. The author considers the evolution of the health culture concept based on modern research and outlines the key topics of scientific works devoted to the study of health culture and the peculiarities of its understanding. The research shows that culture influences all stages of disease treatment and health maintenance, from the choice of language and behavioral patterns to understanding the uniqueness of the disease and diagnoses by the individual. The prospects of this concept are determined based on various aspects of its consideration. Currently there is no generally accepted definition of the health culture concept. Peoplel's individual characteristics and individual understanding of health in the context of different cultures and their differences are considered to be important aspects of the concept. At the same time, in anthropological and sociological studies, the very concept of culture, as fundamental and formative for health behavior is replaced by individual meanings of understanding one’s health.

 медицинская социология медицинская антропология культура здоровья здоровье­сбережение эволюция культуры здоровья medical sociology medical anthropology health culture health protection health culture evolution

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