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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">69867</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2023-3-2447</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of Ultrasonic Exposure on the Efficiency of De-Oiling Fluid Lecithins</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние ультразвукового воздействия на эффективность процесса обезжиривания жидких лецитинов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-6582</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лисовая</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Валериевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lisovaya</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>e.kabalina@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
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    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-3684</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Викторова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Павловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Viktorova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena P.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kornena@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
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    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-1447</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Свердличенко</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Валериевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sverdlichenko</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
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    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0805</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жане</surname>
       <given-names>Мариет Руслановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhane</surname>
       <given-names>Mariet R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mariyet.zhane_87@bk.ru</email>
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции – филиал ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Krasnodar Research Institute of Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products – branch of the North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</institution>
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     <country>Russian Federation</country>
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   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>53</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>445</fpage>
   <lpage>454</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21966/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21966/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Получение фосфолипидного изолята с высоким содержанием фосфолипидов путем обезжиривания жидкого лецитина является ресурсо- и энергозатратным процессом. Исследование эффективности применения различных методов интенсификации этого процесса актуально. Метод ультразвукового воздействия – один из наиболее эффективных и простых в реализации физических методов интенсификации химико-технологических процессов. Цель работы – исследование влияния ультразвукового воздействия на эффективность процесса обезжиривания жидких лецитинов.&#13;
Объектами являлись образцы соевого лецитина (жидкий, частично обезжиренный, фосфолипидный изолят). Обезжиривание жидкого соевого лецитина с применением в качестве растворителя ацетона осуществляли в три стадии при температуре 40 °С. Продолжительность каждой стадии составила 10 мин. Соотношение лецитин:ацетон (по массе) на I стадии обезжиривания составило 1:7, на II стадии – 1:6, на III – 1:5. Системы «жидкий лецитин – ацетон» и «частично обезжиренный лецитин – ацетон» в процессе обезжиривания подвергали ультразвуковому воздействию при различной удельной мощности и продолжительности воздействия. Разделение фаз на раствор нейтральных липидов в ацетоне и фосфолипиды осуществляли фильтрованием. Фосфолипидный изолят высушивали в вакуум-сушильном шкафу под вакуумом 5 кПа при температуре 40 °С. После каждой стадии обезжиривания определяли содержание фосфолипидов в частично обезжиренных лецитинах и фосфолипидном изоляте, а также степень извлечения нейтральных липидов после отгонки растворителя из ацетоновой мисцеллы.&#13;
Установили эффективность ультразвукового воздействия при обработке систем «лецитин – ацетон» на I стадии обезжиривания с удельной мощностью 0,28 Вт/см3, на II и III стадиях – 0,36 Вт/см3. Применение ультразвукового воздействия на I и II стадиях обезжиривания в течение 3 мин, а на III стадии в течение 2 мин позволяет сократить расход ацетона в 1,2 раза и получить фосфолипидный изолят с содержанием фосфолипидов на 3,3 % выше по сравнению с обезжириванием контрольного образца (без обработки ультразвуковым воздействием).&#13;
В работе была показана эффективность применения ультразвукового воздействия для интенсификации процесса обезжиривания жидкого соевого лецитина в три стадии со снижением расхода растворителя. Разработали технологические режимы получения фосфолипидного изолята с высоким содержанием целевого компонента – собственно фосфолипидов (98,6 %), который может быть рекомендован в качестве пищевой добавки в технологиях продуктов питания.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>De-oiling fluid lecithin is a resource- and energy-intensive process that provides a phospholipid isolate with a high content of phospholipids. Ultrasonic exposure is one of the most effective and easy-to-implement physical methods that intensify this chemical-technological procedure. This article describes the effect of ultrasonic exposure on the efficiency of de-oiling fluid lecithins.&#13;
The research featured soy lecithin (fluid, partially de-oiled, phospholipid isolate). The de-oiling process involved acetone as a solvent and included three 10-min stages at a temperature of 40°C. The ratio of lecithin:acetone (by weight) was as follows: stage I – 1:7, stage II – 1:6, stage III – 1:5. The systems of fluid lecithin – acetone and partially de-oiled lecithin – acetone underwent ultrasonic treatment during the de-oiling process at different specific power and exposure time. As a result of filtration, phases separated into an acetone solution of neutral lipids and phospholipids. The phospholipid isolate was dried in a vacuum oven at 5 kPa and 40°C. Each stage ended with the following measurements: the content of phospholipids in partially de-oiled lecithins, the content of phospholipids in the phospholipid isolate, and the extraction degree of neutral lipids after distilling the solvent from the acetone miscella.&#13;
The specific power in the lecithin – acetone system was 0.28 W/cm3 at de-oiling stage I and 0.36 W/cm3 at stages II and III. Three minutes of ultrasonic exposure at stages I and II and two minutes at stage III reduced the acetone consumption by 1.2 times. The resulting phospholipid isolate yielded by 3.3% more phospholipids than the control sample, which presupposed no ultrasonic treatment.&#13;
Ultrasonic exposure proved to be an effective and solvent-saving three-stage method that intensified the process of de-oiling fluid soy lecithin. The study specified the optimal technological modes for obtaining a phospholipid isolate with a high content of phospholipids (98.6%), which can be recommended as a food additive.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Соевый лецитин</kwd>
    <kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd>
    <kwd>обезжиривание</kwd>
    <kwd>ультразвук</kwd>
    <kwd>интенсификация</kwd>
    <kwd>фосфолипидный изолят</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Fluid soy lecithin</kwd>
    <kwd>phospholipids</kwd>
    <kwd>de-oiling</kwd>
    <kwd>ultrasound</kwd>
    <kwd>inten sification</kwd>
    <kwd>phospholipid isolate</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта № 22-26-20122 Российского научного фонда (РНФ) и Кубанского научного фонда.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) and the Kuban Science Foundation, grant No. 22-26-20122.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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