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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Strategizing: Theory and Practice</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Strategizing: Theory and Practice</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Cтратегирование: теория и практика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-2435</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-2621</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">69560</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2782-2435-2023-3-3-298-307</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Национальные и региональные стратегии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>National and Regional Strategies</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Национальные и региональные стратегии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">National Strategic Planning for the Digital Economy: a Competitive Analysis on material of China and Russia</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Национальное стратегическое планирование цифровой экономики: конкурентный анализ на материале Китая и России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Новикова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Novikova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>novikovaiv5@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Се</surname>
       <given-names>Куньчао </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Xie</surname>
       <given-names>Kunchao </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>1253379990@qq.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-29T06:35:29+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-29T06:35:29+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>298</fpage>
   <lpage>307</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jstrategizing.ru/en/issues/21891/21898/">https://jstrategizing.ru/en/issues/21891/21898/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В настоящее время мир захлестывает волна цифровой экономики. Страны всего мира соревнуются за стратегическую командную высоту в цифровой экономике. Чтобы твердо использовать эту важнейшую историческую возможность и быстрее трансформировать и модернизировать свою экономическую структуру, Россия продолжает укреплять основные возможности цифровой экономики, такие как информационная инфраструктура, информационные технологии нового поколения, индустрия ИКТ, человеческие ресурсы, информационная безопасность и контроль цифровой среды. Цель исследования: конкурентный анализ национального стратегического планирования цифровой экономики Китая и России. Научно-исследовательские цели: 1) дать определение цифровой экономике; 2) показать текущее улучшение цифровой экономики; 3) изучить цифровую экономику России; 4) исследовать цифровую экономику Китая. Методология исследования: изучение теоретической литературы, сбор и анализ данных. Результаты исследования. «Стратегия развития информационного общества в Российской Федерации на 2017–2030 годы» предполагает создание условий для развития крупных компаний отрасли информационно-коммуникационных технологий в целях защиты национальных интересов в условиях цифровой экономики. В 2021 г. инвестиции России в развитие цифровой экономики достигли в сумме 4,094 трлн рублей. Это представляет собой увеличение на 7,8 % по сравнению с 2020 г. и составляет 3,7 % ВВП. За последнее десятилетие цифровая экономика Китая добилась всемирно известных достижений в области развития. Общий масштаб был вторым лучшим в мире в течение многих лет. Строительство информационных и коммуникационных сетей является мировым лидером по масштабам. Стратегия «Широкополосный Китай» была тщательно реализована. В стране построена крупнейшая в мире оптоволоконная и мобильная широкополосная сеть. Протяженность оптических кабельных линий увеличилась в 2,7 раза с 14,79 млн км в 2012 г. до 54,81 млн км в 2021 г. К июню 2022 г. общее количество стоек центров обработки данных в Китае превысило 5,9 млн стандартных стоек, и было построено 153 национальных экологически чистых центра обработки данных. В ключевых основных технологиях произошли прорывы. Инвестиции в исследования и разработки цифровых технологий увеличиваются с каждым годом. Уровень цифровизации в сфере услуг значительно вырос. Цифровая трансформация сельского хозяйства неуклонно продвигается вперед. В Китае глубокая реализация стратегии развития была сосредоточена на инновациях, продвижении ключевых технологических исследований и построении независимой и контролируемой промышленной экологии.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>At present, the wave of digital economy is sweeping the world. Countries all over the world are competing for the strategic commanding height in digital economy. In order to firmly seize this major historical opportunity and to transform and upgrade its economic structure faster, Russia keeps on strengthening the core capabilities of the digital economy such as information infrastructure, new generation information technology, ICT industry, human resources, information security, and digital environment supervision. Research purpose: a competitive analysis of the national strategic planning for the digital economies in China and Russia. Research objectives: 1) to provide definition for the digital economy; 2) to show the current improvement of the digital economy; 3) to study Russia’s digital economy; 4) to explore China’s digital economy. Research methodology: study of theoretical literature, data collection and analysis. Research results. “Strategy of the Information Society Development in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030” (2017) implies creating conditions for developing large companies in the information and communications technology industry in order to protect national interests in the digital economy. In 2021, Russia’s investment in the development of the digital economy reached the total of 4.094 trillion rubles. It represents an increase of 7.8 % compared to 2020 and amounts to 3.7 % of GDP. Over the past decade, China’s digital economy has made world-renowned development achievements. The overall scale has been the second best in the world for many years. The construction of information and communication networks is a global leader in terms of scope. The &quot;Broadband China&quot; strategy has been diligently implemented. The country has built the world’s largest fiber optic and mobile broadband network. The length of optical cable lines increased 2.7 times from 14.79 million km in 2012 to 54.81 million km in 2021. By June 2022, the total number of data center racks in China exceeded 5.9 million standard racks, and 153 national green data centers were built. Key core technologies have experienced breakthroughs. Investment in research and development of digital technologies is increasing every year. The level of digitalization in the service sector has increased significantly. The digital transformation of agriculture is making steady progress. In China, the deep implementation of the development strategy focused on innovation, promoting key technology research, accelerating the forging of long boards, making up for short boards, and building an independent and controlled industrial ecology.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>цифровая экономика; конкурентная стратегия; организационная структура; культура; экономическая среда; экономические действия; цифровые технологии</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>digital economy; competitive strategy; organizational structure; culture; economic environment; economic activities; digital technologies</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Программы развития МГУ (проект № 23А-Ш05-01) Междисциплинарной научно-образовательной школы Московского государствен- ного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова «Математические методы анализа сложных систем» (Направление: Cтратегирование).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by Moscow State University Development Programs (Project No. 23A-Sh05-01) of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Lomonosov Moscow State University: Mathematical Methods for the Analysis of Complex Systems (Direction: Strategizing).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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