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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные и общественные науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2542-1840</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2541-9145</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">67116</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2542-1840-2023-7-2-224-230</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">PYRMOZ</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Теоретико-исторические правовые науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Theoretical and Historical Legal Sciences</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Теоретико-исторические правовые науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">State Organization of the Malacca Sultanate</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Государственный строй Малаккского султаната</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Арутюнян</surname>
       <given-names>Рубен Артури</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Arutyunyan</surname>
       <given-names>Ruben Arturi</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>arutyunyan-ra@rudn.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-04T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-04T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>224</fpage>
   <lpage>230</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/67116/view">https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/67116/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предпринята попытка представить развитие государственного строя в Малакке в XIV–XV вв. Рассмотрена общественно-политическая ситуация на Малайском полуострове к моменту создания Малаккского султаната. В ходе исследования выявлено заимствование и адаптация Малаккским султанатом, с учетом исламизации Малакки, организации структуры органов власти королевства Сингапур. Отдельно рассмотрены процесс исламизации Малакки, проходивший с начала XV в., и последующая в течение всего столетия гармонизация традиционной правовой культуры с исламской, характеристика государства и общества в соответствии с мусульманским правом – шариатом. Проанализирован юридический документ «Малаккский кодекс», который по праву считается первым унифицированным законодательным актом на Малайском архипелаге. Кодекс является ценным источником, в который наряду с нормами исламского права вошли элементы обычного права. Кодекс позволял регулировать широкий спектр вопросов, включая торговые отношения, семейные отношения, судопроизводство, а также в нем зафиксированы принципы организации государственной власти. «Малаккский кодекс» впервые закрепил право собственности на землю и практически стал основным источником в регулировании земельных отношений. В нем были выделены различные категории земель и территорий, облагаемых земельным налогом. Обозначены роли и полномочия ведущих политических фигур в государстве – султана и основных сановников: бендахары, теменггонга, лаксаманы и шахбандара. Анализируется влияние исламской правовой системы на традиционное общество Малакки и гармонизация этих двух систем в течение XV в.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article traces the state system of the Malacca Sultanate in the XIV–XV centuries. Starting with the pre-Malacca socio-political situation on the Malay Peninsula, it follows the Islamization processes, which brought about the Singaporean governmental pattern. Further Islamization changed the state and society in accordance with the Islamic law of Sharia. The research also featured the Malacca Code, the first unified legislative act in the Malay Archipelago. The Code combined the Islamic law with some elements of the customary law. It regulated a wide range of issues, including trade, family relations, legal proceedings, and state management. The leading political figures included the Sultan and his ministers Bendahara, Temenggong, Laksamana, and Shahbandar. The Islamic legal system affected the traditional social structure of Malacca. However, the two systems coexisted as a single unity throughout the entire XV century.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Малаккский султанат</kwd>
    <kwd>Малаккский кодекс</kwd>
    <kwd>исламизация</kwd>
    <kwd>бендахара</kwd>
    <kwd>теменггонг</kwd>
    <kwd>лаксамана</kwd>
    <kwd>шахбандар</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Malacca Sultanate</kwd>
    <kwd>Malacca Code</kwd>
    <kwd>Islamization</kwd>
    <kwd>Bendahara</kwd>
    <kwd>Temenggong</kwd>
    <kwd>Laksamana</kwd>
    <kwd>Shahbandar</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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