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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48228</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-4-453-462</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">People's Trust in Authorities as a Phenomenon of Parasocial Relations in Modern Russian Society</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Доверие населения к институтам власти в контексте парасоциальных отношений в современном российском обществе</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-465X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Немировский</surname>
       <given-names>Валентин Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nemirovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Valentin Gennad'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>valnemirov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор социологических наук;кандидат философских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sociological sciences;candidate of philosophical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Новиков</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Novikov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ИНИОН РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Тюмень</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen state University</institution>
     <city>Tyumen</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">OOO «Технологии Социальных Исследований»</institution>
     <city>Красноярск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Technologies for Social Research</institution>
     <city>Krasnoyarsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-12T18:43:55+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-12T18:43:55+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>453</fpage>
   <lpage>462</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/48228/view">https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/48228/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлены теоретические основы концепции доверия как феномена парасоциальных отношений. Отличительной характеристикой парасоциального отношения выступает именно его односторонняя природа, поскольку объект подобного отношения нередко может не подозревать о существовании самого субъекта. Новизна определена слабой изученностью феномена парасоциальных отношений при формировании доверия российского населения к социальным институтам власти. Невысокое, согласно многочисленным социологическим исследованиям, институциональное доверие в России, его снижение в связи с пандемией COVID-19, с одной стороны, и неизученность парасоциальных отношений населения к институтам власти – с другой, делают актуальной задачу теоретического осмысления возможных механизмов взаимодействия доверия и парасоциальных отношений к институтам. Цель статьи – теоретический анализ доверия населения институтам власти в контексте феномена парасоциальных отношений в современном российском обществе. Теоретико-методологической основой выступают концепции Р. Фальконе и К. Кастельфранчи (социокогнитивный подход), труды С. Московичи и Д. Жоделе (теория социальных представлений). Показано, что существует две формы институционального доверия: одна основана на социальных отношениях, другая опирается на парасоциальные. Делается вывод, что институциональное доверие в современной России сочетает социальную и парасоциальную формы. Они тесно взаимосвязаны, причем первая при определенных условиях может трансформироваться во вторую. Выдвинуто предположение, согласно которому дефицит социальных отношений к органам власти в российском социуме в условиях снижения институционального доверия может вести к их замещению менее устойчивыми парасоциальными отношениями, что актуализирует их дальнейшее изучение.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article features the concept of trust as a phenomenon of parasocial relations. Parasocial relationship is one-sided because its object is sometimes unaware of its subject. The phenomenon of people's trust in social institutions still remains largely understudied. The research was based on the sociocognitive approach developed by R. Falcone and C. Castelfranchi and the theory of social representations by S. Moscovici and D. Jodelet. In Russia, population's trust in authorities has always been low, and the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting it even more. The study revealed two forms of institutional trust, one based on social relations and the other based on parasocial relations. The institutional trust in modern Russia combines social and parasocial forms. They are closely interconnected, and the first can transform into the second. The deficit of social relations between Russian population and authorities in the conditions of declining institutional trust may lead to their replacement by less stable parasocial relations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>социальное доверие</kwd>
    <kwd>институциональное доверие</kwd>
    <kwd>парасоциальное взаимодействие</kwd>
    <kwd>социальные представления</kwd>
    <kwd>социальные институты</kwd>
    <kwd>политические институты</kwd>
    <kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>social trust</kwd>
    <kwd>institutional trust</kwd>
    <kwd>parasocial interaction</kwd>
    <kwd>social representations</kwd>
    <kwd>social institutions</kwd>
    <kwd>political institutions</kwd>
    <kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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