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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41571</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-4-454-467</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Geopolitical Aspect of Migration in the Post-Yugoslavian Chronotope: a Historical Sociology Approach</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Геополитический аспект миграции в постюгославском хронотопе с позиции социологии истории</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Вукчевич</surname>
       <given-names>Неманя Божидарович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vukčević</surname>
       <given-names>Nemanja Bozhidarovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В. Г. Шухова</institution>
     <city>Белгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V. G. Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University</institution>
     <city>Belgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>454</fpage>
   <lpage>467</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/41571/view">https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/41571/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Многогранный феномен миграции как следствие международных политических событий и изменения соотношения сил можно рассматривать с геополитической точки зрения. В статье дается обзор теоретических основ социологии истории, представлен краткий анализ отдельных геополитических фактов, начиная с периода Древнего Рима до наших дней на постюгославском хронотопе. Проанализированы такие глобальные исторические события, как падение Константинополя, Османской империи, мировые войны XX века. На основе абстрагирования, использования методов социологии истории, применения принципов единства логики и истории была проведена аналогия с современным миграционным кризисом в постюгославском хронотопе, в частности в Республике Сербии, в целях прогнозирования его возможного исхода и предотвращения социальной коллизии. При управлении миграционными процессами важно учитывать, что, хотя история и не повторяется полностью, но если определенные известные условия постоянно дают один и тот же результат, разумно ожидать, что тот же результат может повторяться в тех же условиях и в будущем. В социологии такой подход к изучению общественных взаимодействий не представлен в достаточной мере, хотя именно он делает возможными системные и долгосрочные решения в области миграционного кризиса, в отличие от мероприятий Ad hoc, имеющих краткосрочный и поверхностный характер. Не преуменьшая значение имеющих сегодня место решений и результатов, отметим, что в целом они привели к геттоизации мигрантов, грозящей перерасти в общественный конфликт. Именно поэтому к данной проблеме необходим новый подход, включающий в себя методы и достижения социологии истории.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Migration processes are complex phenomena. They are consequences of international political movements and power redistribution, which makes it possible to study them in their geopolitical aspect. The article contains a detailed review of historical sociology, substantiated by geopolitical examples from Ancient Rome, Byzantium, Ottoman Empire, World Wars I and II, etc., against the post-Yugoslavian chronotope. The research was based on the methods of historical sociology, as well on the principle of unity of logic and history. The author drew analogies between the abovementioned historical events and the contemporary migration crisis in post-Yugoslavian countries in order to forecast its possible outcome and prevent a social collision. The paper focuses mostly on the case of the Republic of Serbia. Migration management should take into account that history repeats itself: if certain conditions always produce the same result, it is only logical to expect this result next time the same conditions occur. In sociology, this approach remains poorly represented, even though it can produce reliable and long-term solutions in migration management, unlike short-term and superficial ad hoc measures. Previous decisions have led to the ghettoization of migrants, which threatens to escalate into a social conflict. Therefore, achievements of historical sociology can offer a new approach to this problem.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>миграционные процессы</kwd>
    <kwd>геополитика миграции</kwd>
    <kwd>исторические аналогии</kwd>
    <kwd>военные конфликты</kwd>
    <kwd>изменение государственный границ</kwd>
    <kwd>Балканы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>migration processes</kwd>
    <kwd>geopolitics of migration</kwd>
    <kwd>historical analogies</kwd>
    <kwd>military conflicts</kwd>
    <kwd>national borders changes</kwd>
    <kwd>the Balkans</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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