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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science Evolution</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Science Evolution</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Science Evolution</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-4239</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-1418</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25670</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-1418-2017-2-1-91-99</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">INVARIANT PSEUDO-SASAKIAN AND K-CONTACT STRUCTURES ON SEVEN-DIMENSIONAL NILPOTENT LIE GROUPS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>INVARIANT PSEUDO-SASAKIAN AND K-CONTACT STRUCTURES ON SEVEN-DIMENSIONAL NILPOTENT LIE GROUPS</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Smolentsev</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolai K</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Smolentsev</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolai K</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>smolennk@mail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>91</fpage>
   <lpage>99</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/25670/view">https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/25670/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>This paper studies the existence of left-invariant Sasaki contact structures on the seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups. It is shown that the only Lie group allowing Sasaki structure with a positive definite metric tensor is the Heisenberg group A complete list of 22 classes of seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups which admit pseudo-Riemannian Sasaki structures is found. A list of 25 classes of seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups admitting K-contact structures, but not pseudo-Riemannian Sasaki structures, is also presented. All the contact structures considered are central extensions of six-dimensional nilpotent symplectic Lie groups. Formulas that connect the geometric characteristics of six-dimensional nilpotent almost pseudo-Kähler Lie groups and seven-dimensional nilpotent contact Lie groups are established. As is known, for six-dimensional nilpotent pseudo-Kähler Lie groups the Ricci tensor is always zero. In contrast to the pseudo-Kӓhler case, it is shown that on contact seven-dimensional Lie algebras the Ricci tensor is nonzero even in directions of the contact distribution</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This paper studies the existence of left-invariant Sasaki contact structures on the seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups. It is shown that the only Lie group allowing Sasaki structure with a positive definite metric tensor is the Heisenberg group A complete list of 22 classes of seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups which admit pseudo-Riemannian Sasaki structures is found. A list of 25 classes of seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups admitting K-contact structures, but not pseudo-Riemannian Sasaki structures, is also presented. All the contact structures considered are central extensions of six-dimensional nilpotent symplectic Lie groups. Formulas that connect the geometric characteristics of six-dimensional nilpotent almost pseudo-Kähler Lie groups and seven-dimensional nilpotent contact Lie groups are established. As is known, for six-dimensional nilpotent pseudo-Kähler Lie groups the Ricci tensor is always zero. In contrast to the pseudo-Kӓhler case, it is shown that on contact seven-dimensional Lie algebras the Ricci tensor is nonzero even in directions of the contact distribution</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Nilmanifolds</kwd>
    <kwd>seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras</kwd>
    <kwd>left-invariant contact structures</kwd>
    <kwd>K-contact structures</kwd>
    <kwd>Sasaki structures</kwd>
    <kwd>pseudo-Kähler Lie groups</kwd>
    <kwd>symplectic Lie groups</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Nilmanifolds</kwd>
    <kwd>seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras</kwd>
    <kwd>left-invariant contact structures</kwd>
    <kwd>K-contact structures</kwd>
    <kwd>Sasaki structures</kwd>
    <kwd>pseudo-Kähler Lie groups</kwd>
    <kwd>symplectic Lie groups</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>The left-invariant Kähler structure on a Lie group H is a triple (h, ω, J) consisting of a left-invariant Riemannian metric h, a left-invariant symplectic form ω, and an orthogonal left-invariant complex structure J, where h(X,Y) = ω(X,JY) for any left-invariant vector fields X and Y on H. Therefore, such a structure on the group H can be defined as a pair (ω, J), where ω is a symplectic form, and J is a complex structure compatible with ω, that is, such that ω(JX,JY) = ω(X,Y). If ω(X,JX) &gt; 0, ∀ X # 0, then we obtain a Kӓhler metric, and if the positivity condition is not met, then h(X,Y) = ω(X,JY) is a pseudo-Riemannian metric, and then (h, ω, J) is called a pseudo-Kähler structure on the Lie group H. The left-invariance of these objects implies that the (pseudo) Kähler structure (h, ω, J) can be defined by the values of ω, J and h on the Lie algebra h of the Lie group H. Then (h, ω, J, h) is called a pseudo-Kähler Lie algebra. Conversely, if (h, J, h) is a Lie algebra endowed with a complex structure J orthogonal with respect to the pseudo-Riemannian metric h, then the equality ω(X,Y) = h(JX,Y) determines a (fundamental) 2-form ω which is closed if and only if J is parallel [10]. Classification of six-dimensional real nilpotent Lie algebras admitting invariant complex structures and estimation of the dimensions of moduli spaces of such structures is obtained in [11]. In [7], classification of symplectic structures on six-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras is obtained. The condition of existence of left-invariant positive definite Kähler metric on the Lie group H imposes strong restrictions on the structure of its Lie algebra h. For example, Benson C. and Gordon C. [1] have shown that such a Lie algebra cannot be nilpotent except for the abelian case. Although nilpotent Lie groups and nilmanifolds (with the exception of the torus) do not admit left-invariant Kähler metrics, however, such manifolds may exist as left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian Kähler metrics. A complete list of six-dimensional pseudo-Kähler Lie algebras is given in [5]. A more complete study of the properties of the curvature of such pseudo-Kähler structures is carried out in [12]. In the odd-dimensional case, the analogues of symplectic structures are contact structures [2]. As is known [7], the contact Lie algebras g are central extensions of symplectic Lie algebras (h,ω) by means of a non-degenerate cocycle ω. In this case, a contact Lie algebra g admits Sasakian structure only if the Lie algebra (h,ω) admits a Kӓhler metric. Therefore, the question of the existence of Sasakian structures on seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie contact algebras g is reduced to the question of the existence of Kähler structures on six-dimensional nilpotent symplectic Lie algebras h = g/Z(g), where Z(g) is the center of the contact Lie algebra g. Classification of seven-dimensional nilpotent contact Lie algebras is obtained in [9]. In [4], examples are found of K-contact, but not Sasakian structures on seven-dimensional nilpotent contact Lie algebras.</p>
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