<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Foods and Raw Materials</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Foods and Raw Materials</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Foods and Raw Materials</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2308-4057</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2310-9599</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">118023</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2308-4057-2027-1-700</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">LWPOWQ</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">By-products of Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel in adaptogenic functional foods</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>By-products of Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel in adaptogenic functional foods</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-1575</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Zhamsaranova</surname>
       <given-names>Sesegma D.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhamsaranova</surname>
       <given-names>Sesegma D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-5101</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Shiretorova</surname>
       <given-names>Valentina G.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shiretorova</surname>
       <given-names>Valentina G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-6028</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Lebedeva</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lebedeva</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lebedeva1959@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-5723</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Erdyneeva</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Erdyneeva</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-6144</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Tykheev</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoly A.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tykheev</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoly A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-0779</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Kotova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kotova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-6804</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Khanturgaev</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey G.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khanturgaev</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Banzarov Buryat State University</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Banzarov Buryat State University</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Baikal Institute of Nature Management of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baikal Institute of Nature Management of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Banzarov Buryat State University</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Banzarov Buryat State University</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution>
     <city>Ulan-Ude</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>15</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>155</fpage>
   <lpage>170</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/118023/view">https://jsocnet.ru/en/nauka/article/118023/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Physical and psychological stress is part of modern life, which means that consumers need alimentary support to restore their functional reserves. This research aimed to develop a new functional snack bar with reliable adaptogenic properties based on secondary raw materials of dwarf cedar (Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel).&#13;
The main objects of the study were pine nut cake and microstrobiles – waste products of pine nut oil production and pollen harvesting. Additional components included dried sea buckthorn cake, flaxseed cake, and date paste. The nutritional and bioactive profiles were determined by standardized methods. The adaptogenic properties were studied on azathioprine immunosuppression in laboratory mice (Open Field and Porsolt Forced Swim Tests). The cytomorphological examination relied on standard methods.&#13;
The snack bar developed had a high content of dietary fiber, essential amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenolics. When introduced into the diet of mice, it levelled the negative impact of azathioprine and restored the initial indicators of general physical activity, exploratory behavior, endurance, anxiety, and relative weight of the liver. It also helped the laboratory animals to recover the healthy morphofunctional state and weight of the major immune organs, i. e., thymus and spleen. The fact that the mice regained their nonspecific resistance during immunosuppression was apparently associated&#13;
with the antioxidant activity of the bioactive components in the experimental snack bar.&#13;
In this research, by-products of pine nut processing and pollen harvesting yielded a new functional product with reliable adaptogenic properties. Natural phytocomponents in mass-market products can facilitate consumers’ adaptability to adverse environment by improving resistance to various stresses.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Physical and psychological stress is part of modern life, which means that consumers need alimentary support to restore their functional reserves. This research aimed to develop a new functional snack bar with reliable adaptogenic properties based on secondary raw materials of dwarf cedar (Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel).&#13;
The main objects of the study were pine nut cake and microstrobiles – waste products of pine nut oil production and pollen harvesting. Additional components included dried sea buckthorn cake, flaxseed cake, and date paste. The nutritional and bioactive profiles were determined by standardized methods. The adaptogenic properties were studied on azathioprine immunosuppression in laboratory mice (Open Field and Porsolt Forced Swim Tests). The cytomorphological examination relied on standard methods.&#13;
The snack bar developed had a high content of dietary fiber, essential amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenolics. When introduced into the diet of mice, it levelled the negative impact of azathioprine and restored the initial indicators of general physical activity, exploratory behavior, endurance, anxiety, and relative weight of the liver. It also helped the laboratory animals to recover the healthy morphofunctional state and weight of the major immune organs, i. e., thymus and spleen. The fact that the mice regained their nonspecific resistance during immunosuppression was apparently associated&#13;
with the antioxidant activity of the bioactive components in the experimental snack bar.&#13;
In this research, by-products of pine nut processing and pollen harvesting yielded a new functional product with reliable adaptogenic properties. Natural phytocomponents in mass-market products can facilitate consumers’ adaptability to adverse environment by improving resistance to various stresses.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Pine nut cake</kwd>
    <kwd>Pinus pumila</kwd>
    <kwd>microstrobiles</kwd>
    <kwd>functional product</kwd>
    <kwd>snack bar</kwd>
    <kwd>adaptogenic properties</kwd>
    <kwd>histomorphology</kwd>
    <kwd>azathioprine</kwd>
    <kwd>immunosuppression</kwd>
    <kwd>mice</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Pine nut cake</kwd>
    <kwd>Pinus pumila</kwd>
    <kwd>microstrobiles</kwd>
    <kwd>functional product</kwd>
    <kwd>snack bar</kwd>
    <kwd>adaptogenic properties</kwd>
    <kwd>histomorphology</kwd>
    <kwd>azathioprine</kwd>
    <kwd>immunosuppression</kwd>
    <kwd>mice</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The research was part of Priority 2030 Program and State Assignment to the Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (AAAA-A21-121011890027-0). It was conducted on the premises of the Research Equipment Sharing Center, Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russia.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was part of Priority 2030 Program and State Assignment to the Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (AAAA-A21-121011890027-0). It was conducted on the premises of the Research Equipment Sharing Center, Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russia.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arapova OI. Adaptation phenomenon. Theoretical review. Psychology. Psychophysiology. 2023;16(3):111–122. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/EYPQSA</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arapova OI. Adaptation phenomenon. Theoretical review. Psychology. Psychophysiology. 2023;16(3):111–122. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/EYPQSA</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavin KM, Coen PM, Baptista LC, Bell MB, Drummer D, et al. State of knowledge on molecular adaptations to exercise in humans: Historical perspectives and future directions. Comprehensive Physiology. 2022;12(2):3193–3279. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2022.tb00211.x</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavin KM, Coen PM, Baptista LC, Bell MB, Drummer D, et al. State of knowledge on molecular adaptations to exercise in humans: Historical perspectives and future directions. Comprehensive Physiology. 2022;12(2):3193–3279. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2022.tb00211.x</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devyatov AA, Fedorova TN, Berezhnoy DS, Stvolinskii SL, Tutelyan VA. Mechanisms of neuroprotective action of hesperetin and carnosine in focal ischemia of the brain in rats. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2020;169:242–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-020-04859-w</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devyatov AA, Fedorova TN, Berezhnoy DS, Stvolinskii SL, Tutelyan VA. Mechanisms of neuroprotective action of hesperetin and carnosine in focal ischemia of the brain in rats. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2020;169:242–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-020-04859-w</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryabokoneva LA, Sergeeva IYU, Anshukov AV, Permyakova LV. Phytoadaptogens as Functional Ingredients for Food Systems (Review). Agro-industrial complex of Russia. 2024;31(1):105–118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.55934/2587-8824-2024-31-1-105-118</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabokoneva LA, Sergeeva IYU, Anshukov AV, Permyakova LV. Phytoadaptogens as Functional Ingredients for Food Systems (Review). Agro-industrial complex of Russia. 2024;31(1):105–118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.55934/2587-8824-2024-31-1-105-118</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokurenko MS, Solovieva NL, Bessonov VV, Mazo VK. Polyphenolic compounds of the stilbenoid class: Classification, representatives, content in plant raw materials, structural features, use in the food industry and pharmacy. Problems of Nutrition. 2019;88(1):17–25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2019-10002</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokurenko MS, Solovieva NL, Bessonov VV, Mazo VK. Polyphenolic compounds of the stilbenoid class: Classification, representatives, content in plant raw materials, structural features, use in the food industry and pharmacy. Problems of Nutrition. 2019;88(1):17–25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2019-10002</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathesius U. Flavonoid functions in plants and their interactions with other organisms. Plants. 2018;7(2):30. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7020030</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathesius U. Flavonoid functions in plants and their interactions with other organisms. Plants. 2018;7(2):30. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7020030</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobrysheva TN, Anisimov GS, Zolotoreva MS, Bobryshev DV, Budkevich RO, et al. Polyphenols as promising biologically active compounds. Problems of Nutrition. 2023;92(1):92–107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2023-92-1-92-107</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrysheva TN, Anisimov GS, Zolotoreva MS, Bobryshev DV, Budkevich RO, et al. Polyphenols as promising biologically active compounds. Problems of Nutrition. 2023;92(1):92–107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2023-92-1-92-107</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kornyakova VV, Badtieva VA, Balandin MYU. Exploiting dietary supplements with antioxidant properties for enhancing physical efficiency at the state of physical fatigue in sports. Problems of Nutrition. 2020;89(3):86–96. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/OTZQZK</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornyakova VV, Badtieva VA, Balandin MYU. Exploiting dietary supplements with antioxidant properties for enhancing physical efficiency at the state of physical fatigue in sports. Problems of Nutrition. 2020;89(3):86–96. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/OTZQZK</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolic MV, Jakovljevic VL, Bradic JV, Tomovic MT, Petrovic BP, et al. Korean and Siberian pine: Review of chemical composition and pharmacological profile. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. 2022;79(6):785–797. https://doi.org/10.32383/APPDR/161040</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolic MV, Jakovljevic VL, Bradic JV, Tomovic MT, Petrovic BP, et al. Korean and Siberian pine: Review of chemical composition and pharmacological profile. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. 2022;79(6):785–797. https://doi.org/10.32383/APPDR/161040</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilyeva AG, Chirikova NK. Phenolic compounds of the needles of Pinus Pumila (Pall.) Regel growing in Yakutia. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2021;26(3):136–143. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-3-136-143</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva AG, Chirikova NK. Phenolic compounds of the needles of Pinus Pumila (Pall.) Regel growing in Yakutia. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2021;26(3):136–143. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-3-136-143</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogachev AD, Salakhutdinov NF. Chemical composition of Pinus sibirica (Pinaceae). Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity. 2015;12(1):1–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201300195</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogachev AD, Salakhutdinov NF. Chemical composition of Pinus sibirica (Pinaceae). Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity. 2015;12(1):1–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201300195</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babich OO, Milent'eva IS, Ivanova SA, Pavsky VA, Kashirskikh EV, et al. The potential of pine nut as a component of sport nutrition. Foods and Raw Materials. 2017;5(2):170–177. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2017-2-170-177</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babich OO, Milent'eva IS, Ivanova SA, Pavsky VA, Kashirskikh EV, et al. The potential of pine nut as a component of sport nutrition. Foods and Raw Materials. 2017;5(2):170–177. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2017-2-170-177</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giro TM, Moiseeva NE, Mokretsov IV, Sukhov MA. designing a recipe for dry-cured sausages from the meat of fished animals. Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series Food and Biotechnology. 2025;13(2):52–63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14529/food250206</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giro TM, Moiseeva NE, Mokretsov IV, Sukhov MA. designing a recipe for dry-cured sausages from the meat of fished animals. Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series Food and Biotechnology. 2025;13(2):52–63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14529/food250206</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shpatov AV, Popov SA, Salnikova OI, Kukina TP, Shmidt EN, et al. Composition and bioactivity of lipophilic metabolites from needles and twigs of Korean and Siberian pines (Pinus koraiensis Siebold &amp; Zucc. and Pinus sibirica Du Tour). Chemistry and Biodiversity. 2017;14(2):e1600203. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201600203</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shpatov AV, Popov SA, Salnikova OI, Kukina TP, Shmidt EN, et al. Composition and bioactivity of lipophilic metabolites from needles and twigs of Korean and Siberian pines (Pinus koraiensis Siebold &amp; Zucc. and Pinus sibirica Du Tour). Chemistry and Biodiversity. 2017;14(2):e1600203. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201600203</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H, Wang Z, Xu Y, Sun G. Pine polyphenols from Pinus koraiensis prevent injuries induced by gamma radiation in mice. PeerJ. 2016;4:e1870. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1870</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H, Wang Z, Xu Y, Sun G. Pine polyphenols from Pinus koraiensis prevent injuries induced by gamma radiation in mice. PeerJ. 2016;4:e1870. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1870</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y, Zhu X, Zhu Y, Wang Z. Pinus koraiensis polyphenols: Structural identification, in vitro antioxidant activity, immune function and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. Food &amp; Function. 2021;12(9):4176–4198. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0fo03347b</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y, Zhu X, Zhu Y, Wang Z. Pinus koraiensis polyphenols: Structural identification, in vitro antioxidant activity, immune function and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. Food &amp; Function. 2021;12(9):4176–4198. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0fo03347b</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takala R, Ramji DP, Choy E. The beneficial effects of pine nuts and its major fatty acid, pinolenic acid, on inflammation and metabolic perturbations in inflammatory disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(2):1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021171</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takala R, Ramji DP, Choy E. The beneficial effects of pine nuts and its major fatty acid, pinolenic acid, on inflammation and metabolic perturbations in inflammatory disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(2):1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021171</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramos PAB, Pereira C, Gomes AP, Neto RT, Almeida A, et al. Chemical characterisation, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Pinus pinaster Ait. and Pinus pinea L. bark polar extracts: Prospecting forestry by-products as renewable sources of bioactive compounds. Applied Sciences. 2022;12(2):784. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020784</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramos PAB, Pereira C, Gomes AP, Neto RT, Almeida A, et al. Chemical characterisation, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Pinus pinaster Ait. and Pinus pinea L. bark polar extracts: Prospecting forestry by-products as renewable sources of bioactive compounds. Applied Sciences. 2022;12(2):784. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020784</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng X, Feng C, Wang X, Gu H, Li J, et al. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oils from barks of Pinus pumila using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation after screw extrusion treatment. Industrial Crops and Products. 2021;166:113489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113489</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng X, Feng C, Wang X, Gu H, Li J, et al. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oils from barks of Pinus pumila using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation after screw extrusion treatment. Industrial Crops and Products. 2021;166:113489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113489</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dziedziński M, Kobus-Cisowska J, Stachowiak B. Pinus species as prospective reserves of bioactive compounds with potential use in functional food–current state of knowledge. Plants. 2021;10(7):1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071306</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dziedziński M, Kobus-Cisowska J, Stachowiak B. Pinus species as prospective reserves of bioactive compounds with potential use in functional food–current state of knowledge. Plants. 2021;10(7):1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071306</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prosekov AYu, Dyshlyuk LS, Milent'eva IS, Pavsky VA, Ivanova SI, et al. Study of the biofunctional properties of cedar pine oil with the use of in vitro testing cultures. Foods and Raw Materials. 2018;6(1):136–143. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2018-1-136-143</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prosekov AYu, Dyshlyuk LS, Milent'eva IS, Pavsky VA, Ivanova SI, et al. Study of the biofunctional properties of cedar pine oil with the use of in vitro testing cultures. Foods and Raw Materials. 2018;6(1):136–143. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2018-1-136-143</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanturgaeva VA, Hamaganova IV. The analysis and research of the composition a protein-vitamins product from plant materials. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2022;84(1):49–57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-49-57</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanturgaeva VA, Hamaganova IV. The analysis and research of the composition a protein-vitamins product from plant materials. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2022;84(1):49–57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-49-57</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erdyneeva SA, Shiretorova VG, Radnaeva LD. Pharmacognostic study of Pinus sylvestris L. microstrobils. Problems of biological, medical and pharmaceutical chemistry. 2022;25(9):34−39. https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2022-09-05</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erdyneeva SA, Shiretorova VG, Radnaeva LD. Pharmacognostic study of Pinus sylvestris L. microstrobils. Problems of biological, medical and pharmaceutical chemistry. 2022;25(9):34−39. https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2022-09-05</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiretorova VG, Erdyneeva SA, Radnaeva LD. Elemental composition of microstrobili and sprouts of Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica and Pinus pumila. Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology. 2022;12(4):605–611. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-4-605-611</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiretorova VG, Erdyneeva SA, Radnaeva LD. Elemental composition of microstrobili and sprouts of Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica and Pinus pumila. Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology. 2022;12(4):605–611. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-4-605-611</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhamsaranova SD, Shiretorova VG, Erdyneeva SA, Tykheev AA, Lebedeva SN. Assessment of the adaptogenic properties of herbal tea based on pine needles and microstrobiles. Food Systems. 2025;8(1):124–133. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-1-124-133</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhamsaranova SD, Shiretorova VG, Erdyneeva SA, Tykheev AA, Lebedeva SN. Assessment of the adaptogenic properties of herbal tea based on pine needles and microstrobiles. Food Systems. 2025;8(1):124–133. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-1-124-133</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asyakina LK, Loseva AI, Milentʹeva IS, Prosekov AYu, Minina VI. Prospects for using Siberian federal district plants in the production of functional food products. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series. Food and Biotechnology. 2022;10(4):5–17. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asyakina LK, Loseva AI, Milentʹeva IS, Prosekov AYu, Minina VI. Prospects for using Siberian federal district plants in the production of functional food products. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series. Food and Biotechnology. 2022;10(4):5–17. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piskunenko KR, Popov VG. Development of formulation and production technology for polyfunctional food ingredient with adaptogenic properties. Polzunovskiy vestnik. 2021;(3):141–146. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/MVQIQH</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piskunenko KR, Popov VG. Development of formulation and production technology for polyfunctional food ingredient with adaptogenic properties. Polzunovskiy vestnik. 2021;(3):141–146. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/MVQIQH</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kowalska H, Kowalska J, Ignaczak A, Masiarz E, Domian E, et al. Development of a high-fibre multigrain bar technology with the addition of curly kale. Molecules. 2021;26(13):3939. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133939</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kowalska H, Kowalska J, Ignaczak A, Masiarz E, Domian E, et al. Development of a high-fibre multigrain bar technology with the addition of curly kale. Molecules. 2021;26(13):3939. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133939</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haș IM, Vodnar DC, Bungau AF, Tarce AG, Tit DM, et al. Enhanced elderberry snack bars: A sensory, nutritional, and rheological evaluation. Foods. 2023;12(19):3544. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12193544</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haș IM, Vodnar DC, Bungau AF, Tarce AG, Tit DM, et al. Enhanced elderberry snack bars: A sensory, nutritional, and rheological evaluation. Foods. 2023;12(19):3544. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12193544</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bratosin BC, Martău GA, Ciont C, Ranga F, Simon E, et al. Nutritional and physico-chemical characteristics of innovative bars enriched with Aronia melanocarpa by-product powder. Applied Sciences. 2024;14(6):2338. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14062338</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratosin BC, Martău GA, Ciont C, Ranga F, Simon E, et al. Nutritional and physico-chemical characteristics of innovative bars enriched with Aronia melanocarpa by-product powder. Applied Sciences. 2024;14(6):2338. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14062338</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AlJaloudi R, Al-Dabbas MM, Hamad HJ, Amara RA, Al-Bashabsheh Z, et al. Development and characterization of high-energy protein bars with enhanced antioxidant, chemical, nutritional, physical, and sensory properties. Foods. 2024;13(2):259. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13020259</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AlJaloudi R, Al-Dabbas MM, Hamad HJ, Amara RA, Al-Bashabsheh Z, et al. Development and characterization of high-energy protein bars with enhanced antioxidant, chemical, nutritional, physical, and sensory properties. Foods. 2024;13(2):259. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13020259</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cavalcanti ICA, Borges LA, de Carvalho MD, Pereira GSL, Oliveira MLP, et al. Development and evaluation of nutrient-rich food bars incorporating macauba kernel cake. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2025;62:2191–2198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-024-06166-y</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cavalcanti ICA, Borges LA, de Carvalho MD, Pereira GSL, Oliveira MLP, et al. Development and evaluation of nutrient-rich food bars incorporating macauba kernel cake. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2025;62:2191–2198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-024-06166-y</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanturgaev AG, Shiretorova VG, Kotova TI, Khanturgaeva VA. Production of functional products from Siberian pine seeds: Scientific basis and practical implementation: monograph. Ulan-Ude: ESSUTM; 2018, 140 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanturgaev AG, Shiretorova VG, Kotova TI, Khanturgaeva VA. Production of functional products from Siberian pine seeds: Scientific basis and practical implementation: monograph. Ulan-Ude: ESSUTM; 2018, 140 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakumenko OE, Ruban NV, Alekseenko EV. Scientific and practical aspects of developing snack bars for healthy nutrition. Kursk: University Book; 2023, 190 p. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47581/2023/Bakumenko-Ruban.01</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakumenko OE, Ruban NV, Alekseenko EV. Scientific and practical aspects of developing snack bars for healthy nutrition. Kursk: University Book; 2023, 190 p. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47581/2023/Bakumenko-Ruban.01</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breil C, Vian MA, Zemb T, Kunz W, Chemat F. “Bligh and Dyer” and Folch methods for solid–liquid–liquid extraction of lipids from microorganisms. Comprehension of Solvatation mechanisms and towards substitution with alternative solvents. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2017;18(4):708. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18040708</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breil C, Vian MA, Zemb T, Kunz W, Chemat F. “Bligh and Dyer” and Folch methods for solid–liquid–liquid extraction of lipids from microorganisms. Comprehension of Solvatation mechanisms and towards substitution with alternative solvents. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2017;18(4):708. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18040708</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventós RM. Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Methods in enzymology. 1999;299:152–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99017-1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventós RM. Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Methods in enzymology. 1999;299:152–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99017-1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyakov VI, Gromova DS, Popova NR, Myakisheva YuV. Modern methods for studying rodent behavior in model biomedical studies (problem review). Modern issues of Biomedicine. 2022;6(4):13–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51871/2588-0500_2022_06_04_1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakov VI, Gromova DS, Popova NR, Myakisheva YuV. Modern methods for studying rodent behavior in model biomedical studies (problem review). Modern issues of Biomedicine. 2022;6(4):13–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51871/2588-0500_2022_06_04_1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buslovich SYu, Kotelenets AI, Fridlyand RM. Integral method for assessing the behavior of white rats in an open field. Journal of Higher Nervous Activity. 1989;39(1):168–170. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buslovich SYu, Kotelenets AI, Fridlyand RM. Integral method for assessing the behavior of white rats in an open field. Journal of Higher Nervous Activity. 1989;39(1):168–170. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porsolt RD, Pichon ML, Jalfe M. Depression: A new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatment. Nature. 1977;266:730–732. https://doi.org/10.1038/266730a0</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porsolt RD, Pichon ML, Jalfe M. Depression: A new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatment. Nature. 1977;266:730–732. https://doi.org/10.1038/266730a0</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B40">
    <label>40.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korzhevskiy DE, Gilyarov AV. Fundamentals of histological technique. St. Petersburg: SpetsLit; 2010, 95 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korzhevskiy DE, Gilyarov AV. Fundamentals of histological technique. St. Petersburg: SpetsLit; 2010, 95 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B41">
    <label>41.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rațu RN, Veleșcu ID, Stoica F, Usturoi A, Arsenoaia VN, et al. Application of agri-food by-products in the food industry. Agriculture. 2023;13(8):1559. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13081559</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rațu RN, Veleșcu ID, Stoica F, Usturoi A, Arsenoaia VN, et al. Application of agri-food by-products in the food industry. Agriculture. 2023;13(8):1559. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13081559</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B42">
    <label>42.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y, Cai Y, Wang K, Wang Y. Bioactive compounds in sea buckthorn and their efficacy in preventing and treating metabolic syndrome. Foods. 2023;12(10):1985. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12101985</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y, Cai Y, Wang K, Wang Y. Bioactive compounds in sea buckthorn and their efficacy in preventing and treating metabolic syndrome. Foods. 2023;12(10):1985. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12101985</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B43">
    <label>43.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Z, Zhao F, Wei P, Chai X, Hou G, et al. Phytochemistry, health benefits, and food applications of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.): A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;(9):1036295. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1036295</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Z, Zhao F, Wei P, Chai X, Hou G, et al. Phytochemistry, health benefits, and food applications of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.): A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;(9):1036295. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1036295</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B44">
    <label>44.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noreen S, Tufail T, Ul Ain HB, Awuchi CG. Pharmacological, nutraceutical, and nutritional properties of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum): An insight into its functionality and disease mitigation. Food Science &amp; Nutrition. 2023;11(11):6820–6829. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3662</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noreen S, Tufail T, Ul Ain HB, Awuchi CG. Pharmacological, nutraceutical, and nutritional properties of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum): An insight into its functionality and disease mitigation. Food Science &amp; Nutrition. 2023;11(11):6820–6829. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3662</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B45">
    <label>45.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niharika M, Sireesha G, Madhavi D, Sumalatha SV. Development of super food nutri rich bar. Journal of Health Sciences. 2021;8(4):254–259. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2021.8.4.25</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niharika M, Sireesha G, Madhavi D, Sumalatha SV. Development of super food nutri rich bar. Journal of Health Sciences. 2021;8(4):254–259. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2021.8.4.25</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B46">
    <label>46.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayad AA, Williams LL, Gad El-Rab DA, Ayivi R, Colleran HL, at al. A review of the chemical composition, nutritional and health benefits of dates for their potential use in energy nutrition bars for athletes. Cogent Food &amp; Agriculture. 2020;6(1):1809309. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1809309</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayad AA, Williams LL, Gad El-Rab DA, Ayivi R, Colleran HL, at al. A review of the chemical composition, nutritional and health benefits of dates for their potential use in energy nutrition bars for athletes. Cogent Food &amp; Agriculture. 2020;6(1):1809309. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1809309</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B47">
    <label>47.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Karmadi A, Okoh AI. An overview of date (Phoenix dactylifera) fruits as an important global food resource. Foods. 2024;13(7):1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13071024</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Karmadi A, Okoh AI. An overview of date (Phoenix dactylifera) fruits as an important global food resource. Foods. 2024;13(7):1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13071024</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B48">
    <label>48.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfheeaid HA, Barakat H, Althwab SA, Musa KH, Malkova D. Nutritional and physicochemical characteristics of innovative high energy and protein fruit- and date-based bars. Foods. 2023;12(14):2777. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12142777</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfheeaid HA, Barakat H, Althwab SA, Musa KH, Malkova D. Nutritional and physicochemical characteristics of innovative high energy and protein fruit- and date-based bars. Foods. 2023;12(14):2777. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12142777</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B49">
    <label>49.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernández-Ríos A, Laso J, Hoehn D, Amo-Setién FJ, Abajas-Bustillo R, et al. A critical review of superfoods from a holistic nutritional and environmental approach. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2022;379(Part 1):134491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134491</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernández-Ríos A, Laso J, Hoehn D, Amo-Setién FJ, Abajas-Bustillo R, et al. A critical review of superfoods from a holistic nutritional and environmental approach. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2022;379(Part 1):134491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134491</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B50">
    <label>50.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsyrenova DZ, Gulyaev SM, Khobrakova VB. Effect of Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench extract on spleen structure in immunosuppressed mice. Reviews in Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2017;15(1):53–57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF15153-57</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsyrenova DZ, Gulyaev SM, Khobrakova VB. Effect of Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench extract on spleen structure in immunosuppressed mice. Reviews in Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2017;15(1):53–57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF15153-57</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B51">
    <label>51.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khobrakova VB, Razuvaeva YG, Budaeva ER. Correction of structural changes in thymus by Gentiana algida pall extract at experimental azathioprine immunosuppression. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. 2020;65(7–8):18–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-7-8-18-22</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khobrakova VB, Razuvaeva YG, Budaeva ER. Correction of structural changes in thymus by Gentiana algida pall extract at experimental azathioprine immunosuppression. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. 2020;65(7–8):18–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-7-8-18-22</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B52">
    <label>52.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyubitelev A V, Sivkina AL, Vlasova O A, Belitsky GA, Studitsky VM. Mechanisms of action of plant polyphenols on the initiation of carcinogenesis. Advances in Molecular Oncology. 2023;10(2):30–41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/2313-805X-2023-10-2-30-41</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubitelev A V, Sivkina AL, Vlasova O A, Belitsky GA, Studitsky VM. Mechanisms of action of plant polyphenols on the initiation of carcinogenesis. Advances in Molecular Oncology. 2023;10(2):30–41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/2313-805X-2023-10-2-30-41</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B53">
    <label>53.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavan M, Hanachi P, de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea M, Carretero AS, Mirjalili MH. Natural phenolic compounds with neuroprotective effects. Neurochemical Research. 2024;49(2):306–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-023-04046-z</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavan M, Hanachi P, de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea M, Carretero AS, Mirjalili MH. Natural phenolic compounds with neuroprotective effects. Neurochemical Research. 2024;49(2):306–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-023-04046-z</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B54">
    <label>54.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quesada-Vázquez S, Eseberri I, Les F, Pérez-Matute P, Herranz-López M, et al. Polyphenols and metabolism: From present knowledge to future challenges. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry. 2024;80(3):603–625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-024-01046-7</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quesada-Vázquez S, Eseberri I, Les F, Pérez-Matute P, Herranz-López M, et al. Polyphenols and metabolism: From present knowledge to future challenges. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry. 2024;80(3):603–625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-024-01046-7</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B55">
    <label>55.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernukha IM, Polishchuk EK, Trubina MV, Nesterova MD, Kupaeva NV. Animal and plant by-products as a source of valuable biologically active substances: A review. Vse o myase. 2025;(1):48–57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21323/2071-2499-2025-1-48-57</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernukha IM, Polishchuk EK, Trubina MV, Nesterova MD, Kupaeva NV. Animal and plant by-products as a source of valuable biologically active substances: A review. Vse o myase. 2025;(1):48–57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21323/2071-2499-2025-1-48-57</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B56">
    <label>56.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mihaylova D, Dimitrova-Dimova M, Popova A. Dietary phenolic compounds–Wellbeing and perspective applications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(9):4769. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094769</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihaylova D, Dimitrova-Dimova M, Popova A. Dietary phenolic compounds–Wellbeing and perspective applications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(9):4769. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094769</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B57">
    <label>57.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burakova LN, Shkolnikova MN, Plotnikov DA. Composition and technology development of a complex adaptogenic food additive for the arctic zone population of the Russian Federation. Food Industry. 2023;8(1):32–42. https://doi.org/10.29141/2500-1922-2023-8-1-4</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burakova LN, Shkolnikova MN, Plotnikov DA. Composition and technology development of a complex adaptogenic food additive for the arctic zone population of the Russian Federation. Food Industry. 2023;8(1):32–42. https://doi.org/10.29141/2500-1922-2023-8-1-4</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B58">
    <label>58.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarkova EYu, Belyakova ZYu, Kondratenko VV. Principles of formation of modular technologies of enteral nutrition products. Food Metaengineering. 2023;1(3):33–46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37442/fme.2023.3.26</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarkova EYu, Belyakova ZYu, Kondratenko VV. Principles of formation of modular technologies of enteral nutrition products. Food Metaengineering. 2023;1(3):33–46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37442/fme.2023.3.26</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
