Food Processing: Techniques and Technology Food Processing: Techniques and Technology Техника и технология пищевых производств 2074-9414 2313-1748 110808 10.21603/2074-9414-2025-4-2606 NEYDKD ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ ORIGINAL ARTICLE ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ New Pantoea Strain as Antistress Agent and Growth Stimulator in Grain Growing Биологический потенциал бактериального штамма рода Pantoea в защите от биотического стресса и стимуляции роста зерновых культур https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-7589 Бородина Екатерина Евгеньевна Borodina Ekaterina E. kborodina1908@gmail.com Гордиенко Андрей Владимирович Gordienko Andrey V. Плешивцев Иван Игоревич Pleshivtsev Ivan I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-0258 Фотина Наталья Вячеславовна Fotina Natalya V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-4411 Федорова Анастасия Михайловна Fedorova Anastasiya M. anastasija.fedorova-af2014@yandex.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-5789 Мартиросян Владимир Викторович Martirosyan Vladimir V. v.martirosyan@gosniihp.ru Кемеровский государственный университет Кемерово Россия Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russian Federation ООО «Азот-Агро» Кемерово Россия Azot-Agro Ltd Kemerovo Russian Federation Кемеровский государственный университет Кемерово Россия Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russian Federation Кемеровский государственный университет Кемерово Россия Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russian Federation Кемеровский государственный университет Кемерово Россия Kemerovo State University Kemerovo Russian Federation Научно-исследовательский институт хлебопекарной промышленности Москва Россия Scientific Research Institute for the Baking Industry Moscow Russian Federation 25 12 2025 25 12 2025 55 4 710 722 03 07 2025 07 10 2025 https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24078/24081/

Овес (Avena sativa L.), являясь одной из важнейших сельскохозяйственных культур, подвержен воздействию широкого спектра фитопатогенных микроорганизмов, вызывающих значительные потери урожая. В связи с этим разработка эффективных и экологически безопасных методов защиты овса от инфекционных заболеваний представляет собой актуальную задачу современного сельского хозяйства. Цель исследования – изучить характеристики нового бактериального штамма рода Pantoea, выделенного из зерновых культур, для оценки его потенциала в качестве антагониста фитопатогенов и ростостимулятора растений. Объект исследования – бактериальный штамм, изолированный из ярового овса сорта Маручак. Таксономическую идентификацию штамма проводили по последовательности гена 16S рРНК. Антагонистическую активность штамма оценивали в отношении фитопатогенов Fusarium graminearum F-877, Bipolaris sorokiniana F-529, Erwinia rhapontici B-9292 и Xanthomonas campestris B-4102. Способность штамма продуцировать фитогормоны и сидерофоры определяли спектрофотометрически. Способность штамма фиксировать атмосферный азот оценивали на анализаторе азота Rapid N Cube; солюбилизацию неорганических фосфатов, калия и цинка, а также способность к формированию биопленок определяли культурально-зависимыми методами. Выделенный штамм идентифицирован как Pantoea pleuroti. Штамм проявлял антагонистическую активность в отношении исследованных фитопатогенов; наибольший эффект отмечен в отношении F. graminearum F-877: зона ингибирования составила 62 мм (метод диффузии из агаровых блоков) и 12 мм (метод агаровых лунок). Штамм продуцировал фитогормоны: индолил-3-уксусную кислоту – 5,64 мг/мл, гиббереллиновую кислоту – 284,3 мкг/мл, кинетин – 9,46 мкг/мл; фиксировал атмосферный азот (680,0 мкг/мл); синтезировал сидерофоры (53,1 %); солюбилизировал фосфаты (102,3 мкг/мл), калий и цинк, а также образовывал биопленки. Полученные результаты подтверждают перспективность применения штамма P. pleuroti в разработке биопрепаратов, направленных на повышение урожайности, для биологической защиты и стимуляции роста овса.

Oats (Avena sativa L.) is an important agricultural crop. Unfortunately, it is exposed to a wide range of phytopathogenic microorganisms that cause significant yield losses. Aa a result, agricultural science is on the outlook for new effective and sustainable pesticide methods. This research focused on a new bacterial strain of the Pantoea genus isolated from grain crops to assess its potential as an antagonist of phytopathogens and a plant growth stimulator. The strain was isolated from the Maruchak spring oats variety. The taxonomic identification relied on the 16S rRNA gene sequence. The antagonistic activity was assessed against the phytopathogens Fusarium graminearum F-877, Bipolaris sorokiniana F-529, Erwinia rhapontici B-9292, and Xanthomonas campestris B-4102. The ability of the strain to produce phytohormones and siderophores was determined spectrophotometrically. The biological nitrogen fixation was assessed using a Rapid N Cube nitrogen analyzer. A set of culture-dependent methods made it possible to measure the zinc, phosphorus, and potassium solubilization activity, as well as the biofilm-forming potential. The isolated strain was identified as Pantoea pleuroti. It exhibited antagonistic activity against the abovementioned phytopathogens. It was especially effective against F. graminearum F-877: the inhibition zone was 62 mm (agar block diffusion method) and 12 mm (agar well method). P. pleuroti produced such phytohormones as indole-3-acetic acid (5.64 mg/mL), gibberellic acid (284.3 μg/mL), and kinetin (9.46 μg/mL). In addition, it fixed atmospheric nitrogen (680.0 μg/mL), synthesized siderophores (53.1%), formed biofilms, and solubilized phosphates (102.3 μg/mL), potassium, and zinc. The obtained results confirmed the potential of P. pleuroti as part of biofertilizers, bioprotectors, and oat growth stimulators.

 Овес Pantoea pleuroti ростостимулирующая активность антагонистическая активность фитопатогены Fusarium graminearum Bipolaris sorokiniana Erwinia rhapontici Xanthomonas campestris Oats Pantoea pleuroti growth-stimulating activity antagonistic activity phytopathogen Fusarium graminearum Bipolaris sorokiniana Erwinia rhapontici Xanthomonas campestris Исследование выполнено в рамках гранта Российского научного фонда по теме научного проекта «Новые бактериальные штаммы рода Pantoea в повышении устойчивости злаковых культур к фитопатогенам» (№ 25-16-20076) при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (соглашение № 25-16-20076 от 17.04.2025 г.) и Министерства образования Кузбасса (соглашение № 01/2025 от 10.04.2025 г.). The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 25-16-20076: New Pantoea strains in plant immunity enhancement), Russian Science Foundation (Agreement No. 25-16-20076, April 17, 2025), and the Ministry of Education of Kuzbass (Agreement No. 01/2025, April 10, 2025).

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