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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104997</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2025-3-2586</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Antioxidant Activity of Plant Raw Materials as Natural Food Stabilizers</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Исследование антиоксидантной активности растительного сырья как натурального стабилизатора пищевых продуктов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-2293</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Варданян</surname>
       <given-names>Луиза Размиковна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vardanyan</surname>
       <given-names>Luiza R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>luizavardanyan211@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6123-4799</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Арутюнян</surname>
       <given-names>Сирануш Арутюновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Harutyunyan</surname>
       <given-names>Siranush H.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>siranush.harutyunyan70@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-8953</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Торосян</surname>
       <given-names>Гагик Оганесович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Torosyan</surname>
       <given-names>Gagik H.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Горисский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Горис</city>
     <country>Армения</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Goris State University</institution>
     <city>Goris</city>
     <country>Armenia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Армянский государственный экономический университет</institution>
     <city>Ереван</city>
     <country>Армения</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Armenian State University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Yerevan</city>
     <country>Armenia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Горисский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Горис</city>
     <country>Армения</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Goris State University</institution>
     <city>Goris</city>
     <country>Armenia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-технологический центр органической и фармацевтической химии НАН РА</institution>
     <city>Ереван</city>
     <country>Армения</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutic al Chemistry, Armenian National Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Yerevan</city>
     <country>Armenia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-08T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-08T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>55</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>485</fpage>
   <lpage>495</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/23788/23796/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/23788/23796/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Антиоксиданты, защищающие организм от вредного воздействия свободных радикалов и предотвращающие разрушение липидов и других питательных веществ, приобретают все большую популярность. Рост спроса на природные аналоги синтетических антиоксидантов, способных продлить срок хранения продуктов и улучшить здоровье потребителей, обуславливает актуальность изучаемой темы. Цель исследования – изучить антиоксидантные свойства экстрактов плодовых растений семейства Rosaceae для оценки их потенциала как натуральных стабилизаторов пищевых продуктов, учитывая влияние региона на активность антиоксидантов.&#13;
Объекты исследования – этилацетатные экстракты плодов рябины обыкновенной (Sorbus aucuparia L.), боярышника кроваво-красного (Crataegus sanguinea Nutt.) и боярышника черного (Crataegus nigra Waldst. &amp; Kit.), собранные в южном регионе Республики Армения в период полной спелости. Антиоксидантная активность определялась кинетическим методом на примере модельной реакции инициированного окисления кумола при температуре 348 K с использованием манометрической установки с автоматическим регулированием давления для точной регистрации поглощения кислорода реакционной смесью.&#13;
Наибольшей антиоксидантной активностью обладал экстракт плодов боярышника кроваво-красного (k7 ≈ 5,5×10⁻³ л/моль·с), что в 2,5 раза выше показателей рябины обыкновенной (k7 ≈ 2,3×10⁻³ л/моль·с). При этом эффективная концентрация антиоксидантов в экстрактах рябины обыкновенной составила 3,8 моль/л, что несколько выше по сравнению с их концентрацией в боярышнике кроваво-красном (3,5–3,8 моль/л). Экстракт боярышника черного характеризуется более низкими показателями как по содержанию антиоксидантов (0,66 моль/л), так и по антиоксидантной активности (2,4×10⁻⁴ л/моль·с). Однако продукты окисления антиоксидантов боярышника черного проявляли значительную антиоксидантную активность (k71 = 6,48×10² л/моль·с), что почти в три раза выше аналогичного показателя для боярышника кроваво-красного. &#13;
На основании полученных результатов этилацетатные экстракты плодов боярышника кроваво-красного и рябины обыкновенной могут быть рекомендованы в качестве эффективных природных антиоксидантов для использования в пищевой промышленности с целью замены синтетических аналогов и увеличения сроков хранения продуктов. Благодаря высокой антиоксидантной активности вторичных продуктов окисления экстракт боярышника черного, несмотря на низкую исходную антиоксидантную активность, перспективен для специфических пищевых систем, где важен пролонгированный защитный эффект.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Antioxidants protect living organisms from free radicals, as well as prevent the destruction of lipids and other nutrients. Natural alternatives to synthetic antioxidants can extend the shelf-life of food products and improve consumers’ health. Extracts of Rosaceae berries are known for their antioxidant properties and have a good potential as food stabilizers; however, their efficiency may depend on the region.&#13;
The research featured ethyl acetate extracts from mountain ash berries (Sorbus aucuparia L.), blood-red hawthorn (Crataegus sanguinea Nutt.), and black hawthorn (Crataegus nigra Waldst. &amp; Kit.), harvested ripe in the south of the Republic of Armenia. The kinetic modeling of cumene oxidation (348 K) made it possible to determine the antioxidant activity. The experiment involved a manometric installation with automatically regulated pressure that recorded oxygen absorption in the reaction mix. The blood-red hawthorn extract demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity (k7 ≈ 5.5×10⁻3 L/mol·s), exceeding the mountain ash indicators (k7 ≈ 2.3×10⁻³ L/mol·s) by 2.5 times. The effective concentration of antioxidants in the mountain ash extracts was slightly higher (3.8 mol/L) than in the blood-red hawthorn extract (3.5–3.8 mol/L). The black hawthorn extract showed much lower indicators in both antioxidant content (0.66 mol/L) and activity (2.4×10–4 L/mol·s). However, the oxidation products of black hawthorn antioxidants exhibited a strong antioxidant activity (k71 = 6.48×10² L/mol·s), almost three times higher than the corresponding indicator for the blood-red hawthorn sample.&#13;
The ethyl acetate extracts of blood-red hawthorn (Crataegus sanguinea Nutt.) and mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) proved to be effective natural antioxidants that could replace synthetic food stabilizers and extend shelf-life. Despite its low initial antioxidant activity, the black hawthorn extract (Crataegus nigra Waldst. &amp; Kit.) might be recommended for specific food systems with prolonged protective effects.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Антиоксиданты</kwd>
    <kwd>стабилизаторы</kwd>
    <kwd>растительные экстракты</kwd>
    <kwd>Sorbus aucuparia</kwd>
    <kwd>Crataegus sanguinea</kwd>
    <kwd>Crataegus nigra</kwd>
    <kwd>окисление кумола</kwd>
    <kwd>качество</kwd>
    <kwd>срок хранения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Antioxidants</kwd>
    <kwd>stabilizers</kwd>
    <kwd>plant extracts</kwd>
    <kwd>Sorbus aucuparia</kwd>
    <kwd>Crataegus sanguinea</kwd>
    <kwd>Crataegus nigra</kwd>
    <kwd>cumene oxidation</kwd>
    <kwd>quality</kwd>
    <kwd>shelf life</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа финансировалась за счет средств бюджета Горисского государственного университета. Дополнительных грантов на проведение или руководство данным исследованием получено не было.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was funded from the budget of the Goris State University. No additional grants have been received to conduct or direct this particular study.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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